Some Important Facts About Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is a disease which is caused by bite of ticks infected with spirochete Borrelia Burgdorferi. The bacteria is a spiral shaped one and called as spirochete. Mainly skin and sometimes nervous system, joints, heart and other tissues of the body are also affected. The name of the Lyme disease came into light in the year 1975 when some children developed arthritis in the town of Lyme, Connecticut of USA The infection transmitted from tricks caused an illness as found in an investigation which was diagnosed initially as rheumatoid arthritis. The most important and diagnostic symptom of Lyme disease is pale pink or reddish rash known as erythema migrains. This rash spreads in about 3-30 days from the site of infection, it uusually fades from centre to outwards.
Apart from the symptons like low fever lymph node enlargement, tiredness, aches etc, there may be slight itching and pain. There may be some development of facial palsy because of the disorder in the nervous sytem in which patients suffer from paralysis of muscles on one or both side of the face. Nervous system diseases may also occur like meningitis, numbness, weakness, etc. Some diseases like meningitis, numbness, weakness etc may occur due to the nervous system diseases. Large joint may be effected due to arthritis and become joint symptoms.
for the Lyme disease, blood test is the main diagnostic test, however, patient himself is not aware of his exposure to tricks, which affect the urban people. When the blood test is done continuously for first 2-3 weeks the result will be negative but after 3 weeks it shows positive, which is a limitation. In this test, when it is diagnosed as Lyme disesse antibodies to Borrelia Burgdorferi are present. We can diagnose the typical rash. The beneficial thing in Lyme disease is that there should be diet of particular kind. It is essential to have healthy balance diet. Better to have healthy and balanced diet.
It is beneficial to have greater amount of vegetables and water and alkaline food items that should be consumed in the diet. Patient is advised to take more fluids mainly water. It is better to take green tea than coffee. Lyme disease involves a treatment of antibiotics. Usually doxycycline or amoxicillin is prescribed for 14 days which helps in shortening the duration of rash and thus, curing the infection. Lyme disease requires treatment on proper time, other complication can occur. In order to avoid infection with ticks, there are some measures
Usually the tricks are most active in seasons like summer and spring and thus it must be borne in mind. So to avoid the contact with ticks, wear long trousers tucked in the socks and also use high boots. As far as avoid health and woodland areas and where long grass is present. Check after every 3-4 hours for ticks, if you have to go to such places. Especially, at the end of the day, skin folds like groins, armpits, around waist etc., can be checked. Apply a disinfectant on the affected area, whenever you find any tick on your body by removing it gently using a forceps or tweezers.
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