What is a tattoo?

Tattoos have been around since the begining of civilization, and in todays world tattoos hold significant intention and effect on civilization and fashionable young teens. Both teens and adults love to sport new ink. Tattoos are like a symbol of personality and the way inwhich one carries themself. Tattoos are drawn all over the body, but the most popular body parts are the arms, legs, back and chest. The word tattoo comes from the Tahiti word, ‘Tatau’ and this was Joseph Banks first source, the naturalists who was abroad on Captain Cook’s ship in the year 1769. He was aboard the ship ‘Endeavour’ when he wrote this term in his journal. He stated, “I shall now allude to the way they mark themselves indelibly, each of them is so noted by their humor or disposition”.But although he made this encounter in the 18th centenary tattoos date back centuries if not thousands of years worldwide and the Tribal cultures of the world used to wear tattoos for significant significance, they would sport charming design civilization related to their culture. For instance the inculture of Japan called Ainu used to wear facial tattoos only.

Today you can find such facial tattoos worn by Maori tribes of New Zealand, Berbers of Tamazgha, Atayal of Taiwan, Arabic people in East-Turkey aswell as other tribal groups of places like Taiwan, Borneo, Africa, Phillipines, South America, Europe and Mesoamerica.In the 18th century the etymology of tattoo was ‘tattaow or tattow’ which came from the Polynesian word ‘tatu’. Later the English pronounciation has come into existence by the word ‘tattoo.’ Sailors got credit for making the word ‘tattoo’ popular in most European countries they traveled to and also introduced varied forms of designs with significant intents.Tattooing has been an Eurasian practice since Neolithic age according to archaeologists who have found evidences from their extracts about the tattoo art. Otzi or the Iceman that dates back to fifth millennium BC was also found in the valley of Alps were found to use tattoos as scientists could excavate nearly 57 carbon tattoos from the sites that consisted of lines and dots on their spine, right ankle and left knee. Even mummies from Egypt too had been found wearing tattoos as 2nd Millennium BC mummy of Amunet discovered had traits of tattoo art on his body.

Tattoo art was quite popular among the Pre-Christian European, Germanic, Celtic, and other tribes. They were found heavily tattooed and even Julia Caesar had described in relation to tattoos in Book V of his Gallic Wars. And tattooing in Japan goes back to the Paleolithic age. Thus, the form of tattoo art has been quite natural since ages and they were draw in different cultures using wide forms of tattoo techniques like rubbing cuts, rubbing wounds with ashes, hand pricking the skin to insert the dyes.Though there are varied reasons behind the culturef tattoos in aged culture but the main purpose for using the tattoos were as follows:Adorning and Religious Gain: Most tribes wore tattoos as decorative art of body. Humans always had the passion to look distinct ancontemporaryish. And that is not limited only to fresh day persons. Even the aged and tribal persons used tattoos for decorating themselves. But there were few who used tattoos to signify religious gain and pure belief. due to the old persons worshipped nature and considered every object of nature significant to their existence, they donned the art of tattoos to signify those belief and good signs to their lives. For instance the tattoos of tigers, eagles, and other similar objects were used to signify some sort of spiritual gain.Status and Rank: Tattoos thus were marked used to mark status, tribe, rank and position in the tribe as well.

Flourish tattoo. They were also used as characters of devotion to religion, bravery, marks of fertility, sexual luring, punishment in some cases, pledges of love, assurance and others. The symbolism and significance of tattoos thus varied due with different cultures aculture It was also used to signify how population used to feel for others.Cosmetic Enhancement: Present day tattoo art is used for cosmetic, ministerial and memorial reasons. Many wear them just for fashion without caring much relative to the significance of the symbols. While others still believe in the traditional belief and bring in luck to one’s life. The condition of ink and markers too has increased significantly. Now they society prefered more safe and convenient to population. A wide range of pigments and dyes are used in tattoo art made from compounds like iron oxides of carbon black, acridine, napthol, quinoline, and derivates of other dyes and colors.

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