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Earning money from bonds and debentures can be very lucrative. But before you decide to invest in such a plan, you should find out exactly what debentures are and how the entire deal works. You also need to know whether the benefits are higher than the risks and if your money is going to be safe or not.
Unsecured notes, debentures, fixed term deposits, and bonds fall under the category of investments that give you a fixed return or fixed interest payments during the duration of your investment. If you invest over a longer period, you should get a higher return. What you have to remember is that there are no capital gains here, only interest payments. But the good thing is that these payments are consistent and predictable unlike stocks which are so volatile.
Debentures are a good tool for companies who need extra finances for their projects and investments. In exchange, they provide a good return to investors of their debentures. As long as the company has good credit standing and are doing well financially, debenture holders do not have much to worry about.
With debentures, the company is able to get money through investments and the people who invest can get monetary profit in terms of interest. Like any other fixed interest investment, a debenture is also a fixed long term loan amount with an upfront interest rate so you are going to be giving that fund for that specified time period.
Debentures are classified as an unsecured form of bonds. Most bonds are secured because they have collateral or an asset attached to them so investors are assured that their capital is secured. Debentures are a different story. They are unsecured because there are no collaterals or assets backing them. Since it’s high risk, only those who have a high appetite for risk invest in debentures.
The investor will get the interest payments in regular intervals. On maturity date, they will get the principal amount of the loan. So whatever they have invested at the start, they should get back that amount when the debenture matures. Companies that usually issue debentures are finance companies. They then loan the funds to those who cant get normal loans from banks due to poor credit standing.
The risk level of debentures is high but they offer a high payoff to those who can stomach such uncertain conditions. The returns are more than what bonds can offer. Also, the debentures are easily transferable and the investors can talk to the company about their rights with regards to debentures.
There are two different kinds of debentures, namely, Convertible Debentures and Non-Convertible Debentures. Although convertible debentures usually have lower interest rates, they can be converted to equity shares after a while. Non-convertible debentures, on the other hand, have higher interest rates but they cannot be exchanged for equity shares of the company involved.
The essayist who wrote this column has came across a corporate finance expert by the name of Josh Yudell. I believe Josh Yudell to be widely considered an expert in the fields of investor relations, SEC compliance, corporate finance and capital structure.
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