How To Create An Indoor Hydroponic Grow Room
Hydroponic is a Latin word that translates to ‘working water’. This simply means that you can grow plants without soil. There are several methods to grow vegetables, flowers, shrubs, or fruits, indoors and outdoors. This article will focus on an indoor grow room. The underlying principle is that if you give plants what they need, when they need it, they will be genetically healthy. A hydroponics system is actually easier to cultivate than a soil system.
To have a well designed grow room, there are some essential systems required. The plants will need lots of water, light, and nutrition that is readily available. It is just as important to control the humidity level, carbon dioxide levels, and the temperature.
You also need to have a separate area where you can mix the nutrients. This area must be well away from any electrical system. All switches and pumps should be easily accessible so that they can be cut off if there is a leak or maintenance needs to be done.
The type of plants you want to grow will determine the size of the grow room. For example, small spaces are suitable for plants that grow vertically. Larger spaces are needed for plants that grow horizontally. The room should also have its own supply of water and plenty of storage space. Any electrical sockets should be mounted high on a wall to prevent water contact.
The plants can be damaged by a leaking system or high humidity. Carpeting is not a good idea because, if it gets wet, it will encourage the growth of mold in the room. Before installing the system, many problems can be avoided by covering everything with plastic. Cover the walls, floor, and ceiling and join the edges with duct tape to create seams that are vapor-proof.
If you intend to use more than 10 light fixtures in the room, it is advisable to install a dehumidifier. At night, switch it on to prevent condensation and to remove excess water. The amount of light required depends on the type of plants you are growing. In this regard, consult someone who is experienced in hydroponics or find a specialist website on the internet. Plants must have the right light wavelengths and sufficient intensity.
Blue and red wavelengths are necessary to cultivate healthy plants. If you use commercial grow lights, the wavelength specifications are provided. If using fluorescent lighting, the right balance can be created by mixing cool and warm spectrums. During the vegetative phase of growth, the nutrients and lights should run for 18 hours every day. To speed up the production of fruit and blooms, decrease the lighting to 12 hours a day and use a special blooming nutrient.
Lighting adds heat to the room so good ventilation is necessary. Air conditioning is the most effective but an exhaust fan will suffice. In the case of multiple lights, air conditioning is definitely preferable. The temperature in a hydroponic grow room should not exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Remember that plants inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen so, in a closed system, the air can be enriched with a carbon dioxide generator.
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