60 Years of New China: China's grain output of the Road – Food Industry
1, from the reform and opening up after the founding of the food production situation in China (1949-1977 years)
1949? 1977 in the period, China's grain output is growing, but the rapid development of relatively slow, and output are 300 million less. And in the 28 years, China's grain output volatility experienced five, including 3 times larger fluctuations. China's grain output in 1949 was only 113.2 million tons, but in 1950? Founding of New China in 1952, three years after the period of economic recovery, there is also a continuous increase production of food. In which annual growth rate of 16.73% in 1950, up 14.08% in 1952. But 1953? 1954 appeared the first two years of growth of grain output decline. This year's total grain output increase over 1952, respectively 1.79% and 1.59%, a significant reduction in grain growth. 1955 and 1956, two years, a recovery yield of grain. 1957? In 1961 appeared a second significant decline of food production growth, which in 1959, two years of grain growth rates in 1960 than in 1956, down 19.78 and 20.37 percentage points. 1959-1961 year is the famous modern Chinese history, the three-year period of economic difficulties. From the figure we can clearly see the yield curve of the orbit.
From 1962 to 1966 occurred in China's grain production output for five consecutive years, the average annual growth rate of 7.75%. Then, 1967? In 1969 formed a third of grain production and an average annual growth rate of food? 0.44% over the previous five-year average annual growth rate of 8% reduction in food. 1970? Also in 1971, grain output for two consecutive years, the average annual growth rate of 9% of food. Then, in 1972, appeared a rather significant reduction of grain yield, grain growth rate? 3.86%. 1973? 1975 grain production for three consecutive years, an average annual rate of 5.81% of grain. 1976 and 1977 occurred in the last two years, food production, the fifth wave, the average annual growth rate of food production? 0.31%. (Note: Some data quoted Deputy Rencheng Jie Yin State Council Research Office, "on the fluctuation of grain production and construction," the article)
2, since the reform and opening up the situation of food production (1978? 2008)
Reform and opening up, purchase and sale in China and gradually reform the system, increasing food price, reducing order volume, high-speed growth in food production. China's grain production increased from 300 million tons higher start all the way shocks. 1978? 2008, 30 years, rapid development of China's grain production, but also more frequent fluctuations in the complexity.
1978 China's rural reform and increased food prices have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers. China's grain output in 1978, the first time 300 million tons, reaching 304.77 million tons, an increase of 7.8%. Also in 1979, grain output increased by 8.9%, mainly due to substantial increase in state grain procurement price of grain purchase price system increased by 20%, 50% increase over buy some, so as to promote rapid growth in food production. 1978 and 1979, average annual growth of grain output to reach 8.38%. The 1980 and 1981, appeared in the reform and opening up the first drop in grain growth rate of average annual grain? 1.05%.
1982 to 1984, average annual growth rate of grain output this year was 7.83%. In particular, in 1984, China's grain output was 407.32 million tons up to Historic received. The grain growth is mainly due to China's rural household contract responsibility system introduced to realize the right of land ownership and land use separation, give farmers the autonomy and the right of disposal of surplus products, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers . Sudden substantial increase in the case of food, resulting in excess food supply.
By 1985, the State eliminated some preferential policies to encourage grain production, grain practice "back on March 7," the proportion of price, the actual reduction is close to 10%, capital and material input is also reduction in agricultural prices rose 4.8 %, dampened the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain.
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