Nail Fungus 101

After numerous Internet sources an infection of nail fungus occurs when fungi infect one or more of your nails. A nail fungal infection may begin as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail.

These infections usually develop on nails continually exposed to warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or shower floors. An infection with nail fungus may be difficult to treat, and infections may recur. But drugs that help those with nail fungus.

Signs and symptoms

You may have a nail fungal infection – also called onychomycosis (on-i-ko-mi-KO-sis) – if one or more of your nails are:

o Thickened

o Brittle, crumbly or ragged

o Distorted in shape

o Dull, with no luster or shine

o A dark color, caused by debris building up under your nail

Infected nails may also separate from the nail bed, a condition called onycholysis. You can also experience pain in the toes or fingers and recognizes a slightly putrid odor.

Causes

Fungi are microscopic organisms that don’t need sunlight to survive.
Some fungi have beneficial uses, while others cause illness and infection. Nail fungal infections are typically caused by a fungus that belongs to a group of fungi called dermatophytes.

All of these microscopic organisms live in warm, moist environments, including swimming pools and showers. They cause problems only if your nails are continually exposed to warmth and moisture – conditions perfect for the growth and spread of fungi.
Another reason may be the diminished blood circulation to the toes as compared with the fingers, which makes it harder for your body’s immune system to detect and eliminate the infection. Risk factors for nail fungus is more common in older adults for several reasons, including the circulation of the blood decreases, more years of exposure to fungi and because nails may grow more slowly and thicken with aging makes them more susceptible to infections.

Nail fungus also tends to affect men more than women and those with a family history of this infection. The resistance to fungal infection likely has a genetic component.

These factors also can increase your risk of developing nail fungus:

o Perspiring heavily

o Working in a humid or moist environment

o Wearing socks and shoes that hinder ventilation and don’t absorb perspiration

o Walking barefoot in damp public places, such as swimming pools, gyms and shower rooms

o A minor skin or nail injury, a damaged nail or another infection

o Diabetes, circulation problems or a weakened immune system.

When can seek medical advice when starting a nail fungus infection persist indefinitely if not treated. See your doctor at the first sign of nail fungus, which is often nothing more than a tiny white or yellow spot under the tip of your nail. The complications of nail fungus infections can be painful and can cause permanent damage to your nails.

They may also lead to other serious infections that can spread beyond your feet if you have a suppressed immune system due to medication, diabetes or other conditions. Fungal infections of the nails are the serious health risk for people with diabetes and those with weakened immune systems, such as people with leukemia or those who had a transplant body.

If you have diabetes, your blood circulation and the nerve supply to your feet can become impaired. See your doctor immediately if you suspect nail fungus. Screening and diagnosis is the first step to beating nail fungus diagnosis. Your doctor will likely examine your nails first.

The debris can be examined under a microscope or cultured in a lab to identify what’s causing the infection. Microorganisms, including yeast and bacteria, also can infect nails. Knowing the cause of your infection helps the best cure.

Treatment

Nail fungus can be difficult to treat, and repeated infections are common.
Do not underestimate the potential problems associated with this fungus can cause. Seek reliable treatment right away.

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