Small-scale agricultural projects in China's present situation and development trend of machinery – agricultural machinery – Machine Tool Industry
Recent years, with the acceleration of economic development in rural areas and rural planting structure adjustment, the domestic construction machinery market, small-scale agricultural rapid growth, production and sales become increasingly popular and broad development prospects.
1, the definition of construction machinery and agricultural applications
Agricultural machinery mainly refers to the small excavators, small loaders and small cranes, product configuration, low, low sale prices, comprehensive utilization rate of return be higher. These products mainly for the rural market, customer base concentrated in the rural areas, so as agricultural machinery, in fact, small construction machinery should be in the low-end products. Agricultural machinery is mainly used for farmland, water conservancy, construction, the completion of earthwork of digging, shovel, transport, handling, lifting, etc..
China are developing countries, especially in rural areas by economic conditions, performance and price prohibitively high construction machinery, application is limited. In recent years, central to the three agricultural issues as top priority of the party's work, using many measures to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction, agriculture rapid development of applications for these products provide a very broad space for development.
Favor small rural market construction machinery is mainly due to:
large number of young migrant workers, leading to a lack of rural labor force; increased labor costs; Compared with the urban, rural and dispersed small-scale projects; users to buy less power; rapid development of rural economy; low prices the use of the high return, quick recovery of cost of purchase. Therefore, farmers in the eyes of these products, not only with good, but also affordable, farmers invest in farm machinery was significantly higher than the benefits of migrant workers is a good helper to get rich farmers.
2, status and problems of Farm machinery in recent years, rapid development, small and medium enterprises compete to the influx of a certain production scale domestic manufacturers more than 200, the annual sales of more than 35,000 to 4 million units, also marks the beginning step of agricultural machinery market into rapid development. Agricultural machinery in rural economic development played an important role.
Accepted by the market price of capacity constraints and the impact of intense competition, the production of agricultural machinery in both the private small businesses, large enterprises still strong, the first consideration is to control the manufacturing cost, and the second is the performance of the product and quality. Therefore, agricultural machinery product design, manufacturing standards far below the standard of construction machinery manufacturing.
2.1, most manufacturers design, manufacture and weak
Present, agricultural machinery manufacturers are mostly small agricultural enterprises and private enterprises, regardless of technical level, management level, or to create an average of less water, less processing equipment, the majority of private enterprises, production conditions are relatively poor, small-scale production. Few varieties of products, poor quality, short life, difficult to adapt to fierce competition in the market. As the agricultural machinery huge market potential, has also attracted a number of strong companies have joined, like a drag, Shandong Heavy Friends, when the wind and other large enterprises, the production of varieties, large-scale, competitive ability, for agricultural machinery development and has played an active role.
2.2, products of poor quality, short life
Both the private small businesses, or the strength of large enterprises, manufacture of agricultural machinery and tools used in similar ways. In order to reduce costs, work equipment, crane, frame and other important structural element most common materials used to produce structural components commonly used in CNC cutting, pressing, bending, folding and welding robots and other large equipment applications rarely, more use of simple tooling , hand-welded forming a production. Led to the appearance of rough structural parts, poor quality and low accuracy. Structural parts such as the excavator on the various belt plate, sleeve, and using small pieces of such a beam forming, and welding equipment used, the orifice plate, sleeve, and butt welding beams and other parts together, then welded Remove the tooling and then forming an overall welding time, welding, poor quality big deformation.
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