Beginning of a low carbon economy in China within five years or to introduce a carbon tax – a low-carbon, policy, carbon tax – construction machinery industry
Low carbon economy, this year's two hot spots, low-carbon economy is the issue of economic development mode and irrational economic structure, good policy, to impose a carbon tax to achieve a low carbon economy is a major incision.
Trend by the introduction of carbon taxes, "forced"
Ministry of Finance Branch discussion group on issues related to China's carbon tax and the special reports that the carbon tax as an effective policy to achieve energy saving and environmental protection and effective means of economic measures to address climate change should become the main policy one of the means.
Jia Kang, director of the Institute of Fiscal Science, the introduction of a carbon tax that China has a strong need for the proposed start of the introduction of a carbon tax in China, the implementation of fossils Energy Upward adjustment of tax users.
"For carbon emissions in the carbon tax is conducive to promoting fossil energy internalization of external costs, to reduce fossil energy consumption by purpose, the promotion of sustainable development." Said Jia Kang, the introduction of a carbon tax has a "clear necessity" .
Academy of Social Sciences Research assistant researcher of finance and taxation Embodied that the carbon tax, not only can increase revenue, but also the businesses and residents to use resources to correct the behavior, it is very necessary.
Low-carbon economy will be the mitigation of climate change and the main way to achieve sustainable development and the only way, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Center of Sustainable Development, the Secretary-General D. Cui pointed out.
Jia Kang that "a carbon tax to reduce friction in international trade and the risk of damage, and increase tax revenue in China." Some developed countries have been discussing the introduction of carbon tariffs, such as "America's Clean Energy Security Act," provides the United States the right to limit carbon emissions that do not implement the State impose carbon tariffs on imports. But if China has a carbon tax in the country, other countries and then imposed on the alleged double taxation of carbon tariffs in violation of WTO agreements.
Fan Gang, National Economic Research Institute pointed out that introducing a carbon tax in China, the United States re-imposed tariffs will become a double carbon tax, which double taxation is a violation of WTO agreements.
National Development and Reform Commission Zhang Jianping, director of Foreign Economic Research Institute that "carbon tariffs proposed and implemented, is the name of the green banner of trade protectionism, developing countries would cause great blow to the economy."
Reporter multi-touch, many people have said that the introduction of a carbon tax in the future to achieve a low carbon economy is an insurmountable stage, is good news, that the economic structure adjustment and transformation has an important role.
Help low-carbon economy Jia Kang that the development of low-carbon economy is the transformation of economic growth in China, for fast and stable, sustainable economic development of the answer, but the introduction of carbon tax can be leveraged to mobilize finance and taxation, combined with the economic means to reform the energy market mechanism, resource products pricing mechanism to stimulate the realization of economic restructuring, is knocking on the door a low carbon economy, institution building necessary stepping stone.
General, a carbon tax on economic growth has two sides: on the one hand, carbon taxes would reduce private investment and initiative, on the economic growth inhibition; the other hand, carbon taxes can increase government revenue to expand the Government's overall investment, played a role in promoting economic growth.
Environmental Protection Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of the two sessions in 2010, pointed out that environmental protection should be to promote economic restructuring, promotion of regional economic and environmental development, efforts will Environmental protection Industry into the future economic growth. Economic restructuring, in addition to optimizing the industrial structure adjustment of the existing, but also strive to cultivate new economic growth point for planning the future economic structure, while the environmental protection industry will become a new economic growth point of need.
Jia Kang that the carbon tax, could boost the export industry upgrading earlier, for the next face of high environmental standards, emission limits more stringent environment of doing international trade competition.
Jia Kang believes that the appropriate increase of high energy consumption and high emissions of "two high" businesses, speed up the phase-out inefficient and outdated technologies while encouraging the development of clean and low carbon industry will achieve economic development mode to a low carbon transition, fundamentally promote energy saving, carbon-limited win-win development.
Present, the state "during" the energy saving work carried out is paying off, but still dominated by administrative means, economic means of the use of inadequate use of tax leverage on many occasions, the situation is still vacant, the "10 25 "should be improved.
Reasonable and timely manner through a carbon tax, to express a strong determination and decision-making will give a clear signal to the market, effectively mobilize the whole society to emission reduction initiative, in a broader sense, promote China's far-reaching social the transition to low carbon.
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