Overcapacity in the restructuring of fertilizer to be a breakthrough – fertilizer production capacity – the chemical industry
HC Chemical Network News, "2009, P 20% excess capacity, the first 8 months up by 84.5%, industry investment." China Oil Li Yongwu and Chemical Industry Association said recently.
Recently a national survey of fertilizer production, although industry overcapacity serious, many enterprises still have expansion plans. If implemented on schedule, 2012 N New capacity will reach 7 million tons of synthetic ammonia, urea 11.07 million tons, total capacity will reach 70 million tons of urea above, much higher than the current 50 million tons of domestic consumption; to 2010, China's total production capacity will reach 19 million tons phosphorus, 2015, will expand to 22 million tons, is also much higher than the current 12 million annual domestic consumption of ~ 13 million tons.
The face of this situation, Sinopec Association released late last year, "oil and chemical restructuring guidance," clearly put forward, to improve the nitrogen, phosphorus barriers to entry, limiting low-level disorder expansion capacity. Focus on developing high-efficiency compound fertilizer, slow release fertilizers and other high-end products to improve K Supply capacity and the proportion of high concentrations of fertilizer. For 2015, the proportion of high concentrations of fertilizer increased to 85%, fertilizer compound rate of 40%. Adjust industrial layout, to encourage merger and reorganization of enterprises, enhance the industrial concentration. For 2015, Top 10 fertilizer production enterprises to increase the proportion to 50%. Operation of prominent fertilizer industry
Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute, said Li Zhijian, Director of fertilizer in recent years, China's nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer than self-sufficient, self-sufficiency rate of potassium significantly increased. Significantly improved product structure, high concentration of fertilizer accounted for 75% Compound fertilizer The basic capacity to meet demand. However, Li Zhijian
view, there are some problems in the industry: from the N point of view, the productive capacity of weak enterprise resource control, resource prices "take" a large portion of industry profits, now, the relative monopoly of anthracite, price firm Natural gas Resource constraints, rising pressure. Second, the relative excess urea production, in exports. Third, demand is relatively stable, the growth potential of small. Fourth, large-scale installations still rely on imported technology and equipment. Fifth, manufacturers do not control Sell Channels, weak market regulation. 6 is a low level of intensification. Nitrogen fertilizer industry from the point of view, the industry has more than 400 enterprises, 40 million tons capacity, with an average capacity of individual enterprises is only 100,000 tons.
From fertilizer run, first, the high sulfur dependence on foreign resources, accounting for 20% of the world total, the import dependence of sulfur resources, 40% ~ 50%. Second, the relative excess phosphate production, in exports. Third, demand transfer from the high growth period of stability, growth potential small.
From the K point of view, first, lack of resources, import volume, low self-sufficiency. Second, control the market by the exporters, the price remains high. Third, resource distribution, poor, high development cost. Fourth, slow progress in opening up channels of foreign resources.
From the compound of view, a problem first, emphasis on production of agricultural services, products can not meet the exact requirements of fertilization. Second, the concept of speculation, quite a mixed bag, fake and inferior products still exist. Third, many manufacturers, small businesses, Marketing Costs are high, the country has reached more than 2,000 manufacturers. Fourth, irrational, raw materials, products in great quantities is serious, an increase of the transport burden on society. Fertilizer industry, haphazard development and increased agricultural fertilizer costs and affect the healthy development of the industry.
Speed up withdrawal mechanism "At present, the overall upward trend of international fertilizer demand and prices back to normal. Energy companies may speed up the construction of fertilizer production capacity, enterprises will become more intense competition. Generally speaking, fertilizer companies," 12 5 "during the development of a grim . "Li Zhijian said.
Li Zhijian that the fertilizer industry, the direction of industrial restructuring are: reducing the cost of fertilizer production, get rid of dependence on expensive raw materials.
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