Many models of China instrument industry, the development imperative – instruments, machinery – Machinery Industry
Country Instrumentation Industry not only in development but is undergoing profound changes. First, the industry's capital structure and corporate types have been major changes in the economy: the number of state-owned and collective enterprises, the industry-wide ratio of 53.68 percent of enterprises (including state-owned 28.92%, 24.76% group), accounting for 24.62% of private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 21.70%. Press
Pin Sales income of state-owned and collective enterprises accounted for 40.27% (23.83% of them state-owned, collective 16.34%), accounting for 23.02 percent of private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 36.81%. By total assets of state-owned and collective enterprises accounted for 53.67 percent (42.98 percent state-owned, collective 10.69%), accounting for 21.88% of private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 24.45%.
See from the above statistics, the planned economy era,
Apparatus Meter Absolute control of state-owned enterprise sector accounts for the status of the situation have been removed, the new capital structure and the development trend is emerging. Second, reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises into the relationship
Key Period, some significant progress has been made in state-owned enterprises. But some companies, ideas changed, progress has stagnated and dwindling business trouble. Third, the status of private enterprises increased. In recent years, private enterprise has been greatly instrument development, the industry accounted for 19.40% of employees in private enterprises, accounting for 21.88% of total assets to create profits accounted for 31.76%, which fully shows the vitality of private enterprises, some successful private enterprises have become the backbone enterprise of the industry. Private enterprises in labor-intensive instrumentation products that dominate the field, and is labor intensive from labor-intensive and appropriate technology to the combined areas of content development, and some private enterprises have entered the high-tech field. Fourth, the rapid development of foreign instruments. The total assets of the entire industry, 24.45%, over collective enterprises and private enterprises, second only to state-owned enterprises. Fifth, universities and research institutions to establish enterprises in the high-tech instrumentation and control systems in the field revealed Tau Kok. Although these companies in business volume, sales revenue, total assets and profits of such proportion in the whole industry is not big, but they are generally run by a new mechanism, to play talent and technology advantages, in a multitude of strong forest of high-tech products occupy the field can not be ignored and the increasingly important role, and maintain robust upward trend.
Changes in the industry more than that, other, such as technology development, management philosophy, management mode has changed. But the current capital structure and ownership changes in the form of the most prominent obviously, the most critical, is bound to promote all aspects of the industry's ongoing profound changes.
Imperative to the development of multi-mode
The world's major industrial powers have their high-level instrumentation industries. Sooner or later to become the industrial countries of China, how to develop the instrumentation industry is a very important task. Source of funds and technology to the world, the development of instruments and meters industry no more than two models: one with its own capital and technology-based, or by foreign capital and technology-based. Industrial countries are generally the first model, the conditions of developing countries is often limited to the second model, the typical example is Singapore. Instrumentation Industry in China to become a developed country should be which road to take, whether to adopt a model is worth serious study. As an industry already have the basis of a considerable scale Instrumentation Industry in China, can find a Chinese instrument industry to flourish the way, its rise and fall of business is always first. The effectiveness of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises to improve the level and strength, universities and research institutes run by the business potential of domestic enterprises into full play is hope. China Instrument foreign ideas into the industry under the weight of import surges and the situation is grim, but not beaten, not defeated, will not die. It is the survival and development of a market, human resources and industrial base three comparative advantage, China is nurturing and instrumentation industry has emerged with companies of this size and capacity. Instrument Company of China will not be limited to the current comparative advantage mainly to middle and low areas of product development, the industry's best companies have the ability to make breakthroughs in some high-tech field to break the domination of foreign capital and imported products, a virtual monopoly situation. Comparative advantages into full play the one hand, the industry, consolidate and expand product areas in the general position and results, on the other hand, in the control of scientific instruments and test a breakthrough high-tech areas, narrowing the development gap is the way to their enterprises.
With economic globalization and China's further reform and opening up a new round of foreign investment
Made in China The climax of the industry is set off. This one features will be foreign owned and absolute control of the main form and gradually enter the stage of mergers and acquisitions China's good business. As the instrumentation industry has a "fluidity," the urgent needs of the global market and the "big gap" and so on, so is the first foreign investment in China's manufacturing industry and the most "popular" one of the industries. Instrumentation Industry in the world globalization process, China's instrument industry, our view is: foreign investments to better than never; transferred to other countries (regions) to China not as good.
The overall manufacturing industry in China under the policy framework in the WTO, and the use of two models, follow a line with China's national conditions of developing the road of industrial instrumentation in the 21st century instrumentation industry for several generations explore and hard practice.
Emphasis on "midfielder industry" and adjust the industry structure
"Midfielder industry" refers to an intermediary in the final product manufacturing industry and among the basic materials industries, industries. "Middle" is the meaning of borrowed football. Developed countries both to provide a final product-based technology, large scale, well-known multinational companies with economic strength, there are thousands of products to provide a midfield consisting of mainly small and medium industry, "midfielder industry." "Midfielder industry" is not only important, but also better efficiency, according to the statistical analysis of the developed countries, most non-monopoly on electronic products manufacturing industry, the profits of the final product is continuing to upstream development, design, components, components, material processing and downstream system integration, sales and service areas of transfer. The important reason is the diversity of midfield and personalized products to price competition is much less intense high comparability of the final product.
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