Advantages And Drawbacks Of Using Morning After Pills
A great problem for them could be unwanted pregnancy. Emergency contraceptive pills are existing in market to avoid such situations. In case of contraceptive failures or when the couple had intercourse in absence of any contraception or when intercourse is forced these pills are used.
Morning After Pill is one such kind of emergency contraceptive pill. This has to be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. One of the safest method for avoiding unwanted pregnancy is by using Morning After Pill.
The constituents of Morning After Pills are same as that of OCP i.e. Oral Contraceptive Pills. Levonorgestrel or Progesterone or Estrogen are the hormones which are mainly used in these pills. The purpose of each hormone present in the pills is different. Progesterone prevents the sperms from reaching the eggs whereas estrogen helps by preventing the ovaries from releasing eggs. Thus, either of these functions, prevents the occurrence of pregnancy.
The mode of action of morning after pills is divided into three steps. All this steps forms an important part of its action. Firstly, the morning after pill prevents the ovulation i.e. prevents the production of eggs from ovaries which in turn prevents the fertilization process. Secondly, it also alters the normal menstrual cycle i.e. it delays ovulation and thus, pregnancy is not possible. Thirdly, it aggravates the lining of the endometrium of uterus and makes it unfit for implantation of fertilized egg there. This also further prevents pregnancy.
Certain advantages as well as disadvantages are noticed while using this. These are listed underneath. The advantages of morning after pills are that it is accessible readily in the market and if you are over 17 years of age, recommendation of doctor is also not compulsory. It acts as a last resort to avoid the unwanted and unplanned pregnancy. Even if the pills are not able to avoid the pregnancy, they do not cause any harm to the fetus. These don’t have any effect on the fertility of the women. Their fertility remains the same as previously and returns to normal with the onset of next menstrual cycle. Furthermore Morning after pills have lesser peril of endometrial and ovarian cancer.
There are also several disadvantages of using morning after pills. They can cause several side effects like nausea, dizziness, vomiting, vertigo, diarrhea, irregular periods, abdominal pain etc. Little serious complications like hypertension, liver disorders, blood clots in lungs, intestine, heart etc. can also crop up. Those women who are above 35 years of age and have diseases like heart problems, liver diseases, cancer etc, are recommended not to take this. Chances of having ectopic pregnancy i.e. deposition of fertilized egg in places other than uterus i.e. in fallopian tubes, are more in women who take Morning after pills. Skin rashes and breathing problems develop when women become allergen to this. Morning After Pills can cause serious complications in women who have diabetes, migraine or heart diseases.
Know more about morning after pill and side effects of morning after pill.
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