Investment in government procurement-induced impulse LED or repeat mistakes of polysilicon 2
"13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, said researcher Professor Zhang Wansheng, LED lights are great" Fudge, "component.
Since 2009, Ministry of Science and implementation of the "10 City 10 000" project in Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Dalian, Harbin, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi'an and other cities in 21 semiconductor lighting application engineering experimental work, goal is to replace the lost before the end of 2011 these 21 cities, six million lamps, LED industry, 15 billion yuan this stimulating domestic demand in business.
But in front of a huge government procurement, LED enterprise "is not to find the market, but to find the mayor" government procurement, the huge market demand for stimulating enterprise tasted the sweetness, and then stimulated further expansion of production capacity, piling up a bubble.
It is reported that by the end of April, Weifang City, the city has completed more than 57600 lamp replacement LED lamps, accounting for 74% of the total number of street lamps. However, China Lighting Association chairman Chen Yansheng, said in an interview: "The lights change Weifang is typical behavior of government-led, the specific effect of how you need an expert to evaluate samples. I do not think this is appropriate."
LED companies the Government encourages development, through direct procurement creates opportunities for businesses, but this model does not complete the market. Meanwhile, the Government Procurement easy to form the LED industry, a large number of false prosperity, caused business investment impulse, can not make rational business to face the market. In addition, the government-led LED will result in excessive dependence on government business, in the absence of clear competitive advantage, these companies will become increasingly difficult in the market based.
Chen Yansheng that LED technology is still in China is a developing process, the technology itself is not very mature, so large-scale replacement of lamps is not irrational, they can easily lead to waste of resources.
"LED lighting, and general scores between the last hundred times the price difference, if there is no export of poor government procurement, will be a big problem." Dongguan of Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Marketing Manager, said Jian-Xiong Chen .
Threshold will be reduced to improve business survival
Statistics show that in 2009 more than 1,000 LED enterprises in China, the output value reached only 27 billion yuan, accounting for only about 2% of the total trade. On the one hand, LED industry is not long, big business does take time training; but on the other hand, many small and medium enterprises by immediate and dynamic, not have their own core technology, not their brand, only OEM, long-term development underpowered.
Beijing Century Electronic Co., Ltd. Cheng person in charge said that as the product of convergence, price competition pressure, the company only by the amount of advantage to maintain profits. Since the late maintenance of LED products is too much trouble, great maintenance, enterprise and therefore bear a great burden.
As small businesses, and the corresponding R & D investment will is limited, thus have little independent intellectual property rights of enterprises, and enterprises to reach world advanced level are even scarcer. In fact, many companies do not meet the high technical content of imitation goods, as this risk, low investment, day passes are also considered stable.
However, with the continuous introduction of industry standards, enterprise access "admission ticket" conditions will be more and more. At present, "LED display common norms" and "LED screen test," has been issued and implemented, and new "LED display general specification" is also about the state issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information, up to technical requirements of enterprises in the future than it difficult to survive in the market.
On the other hand, the domestic security concerns less of light radiation into the European CE certification is also a test project, the relevant standards will be gradually introduced.
In China, there is no mandatory safety testing of light, but from the international point of view, this must be a trend, domestic enterprises will face greater challenges.
In addition to other industry standards, with the development of LED industry, the market of capital, technology and personnel requirements are high, the threshold will continue to increase viability of the SMEs will become smaller and smaller.
LED industry or repeat the mistakes of polysilicon
"End of the year or next year may be a shuffling of the time." ZhanHung Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yong Engineering Manager said, because more and more investment pouring into the industry, competition will become fierce, unless have their own unique competitive advantages and features, or a large part of business may not face the harsh competition.
Some industry experts even believe that, LED is probably the next polysilicon. Polycrystalline silicon solar PV industry raw materials, new energy photovoltaic industry in the continuous high temperature baking under the polysilicon industry, rapid development, there are indications that China polysilicon production from 60 tons in 2005, Hurricane of 4000 tons in 2008 more. In 2009, a serious excess capacity, the State had to overcapacity in the industry as polysilicon, polysilicon business suffered.
The LED industry is also in the new concept of energy flew all the way, as the government and enterprises are optimistic about the field, production is also 40% a year rate of expansion of low-level redundant construction around the signs have now, the outlook is worrying.
China currently is no uniform industry standard LED to regulate and guide, the resulting competition is difficult to orderly conduct, product homogeneity is serious, difficult to effectively improve the quality of such phenomena, most industry forecasts, LED after a reshuffle after the company only the few remaining businesses.
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