General subsidies for agricultural adjustment of the light of changes in fertilizer prices – fertilizer prices, general subsidies for agricultural materials – chemical industry
According to recent Ministry of Finance responsible for improving the general subsidies for agricultural issues on dynamic adjustment mechanism of the introduction of the outside world, implemented in the upcoming general subsidies for agricultural dynamic adjustment mechanism, the price situation will be the adjustment of agricultural subsidies to the importance of comprehensive reference. This not only allows farmers to reduce the burden of cost of agricultural materials prices have also been in the industry of chemical fertilizers and other agricultural products as in-depth series of market-oriented reform measures.
Ministry of Finance, Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Agriculture have jointly issued a "general subsidies on agricultural resources to further improve the implementation of the views of the dynamic adjustment mechanism", a clear comprehensive agricultural subsidies to agricultural prices as the status of the implementation of dynamic adjustment. The Ministry of Finance on the adjustment of the head of the main content, meaning, principles and specific operational issues such as a detailed explanation.
According to reports, general subsidies for agricultural improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the main contents are: the fertilizers, Diesel fuel Prices of major agricultural situation, in the year taken into account changes in prices, increase income of farmers, based on consolidated central government rationalize agricultural subsidies, the implementation of dynamic adjustment of the scale of subsidies only to rise in order to better protect grain farmers income, and mobilize their enthusiasm for growing grain.
It is understood that the specific operation is 2008 mu of fertilizer, diesel fuel expenditure level as the initial base level (higher than the year after the initial base level, Zeyi the year as a new base year). Considering current changes in agricultural prices and food prices and the state's financial situation, determine the size of the next year general subsidies for agricultural materials. Compared with the base period, then fertilizer and diesel prices affect farmers growing grain incremental increase, the size of the subsidies on the basis of the previous year due to increase comprehensive agricultural subsidies; current agricultural prices do not rise or fall, in principle, to maintain the base subsidies for the same stock, if for three consecutive years of grain per mu of fertilizer, diesel fuel expenditure is not higher than the base level, then you can co-ordinate an integrated financial situation due to increase agricultural subsidies.
For the selection of chemical fertilizers, agricultural diesel two main varieties of grain, as measured by agricultural support, according to the scale of these subsidies, the Ministry of Finance official said, first, fertilizer, diesel oil by supporting the bulk of total agricultural incremental, usually accounts for more than 70%, on the impact of a large balance of payments to grain farmers, grain farmers and the country in general use, easy to monitor, good afterwards; Second, agricultural film grain agricultural expenditure accounts for a small proportion of the costs, impact on grain farmers are not large and varieties, big difference, price, difficult to monitor to verify the amount of Deng Jun; Third, countries have arrangements for seed subsidy and Agricultural Machinery With purchase of subsidies and other special subsidies, and agricultural subsidies should not be repeated.
Industry believes that the general subsidies for agricultural implement dynamic adjustment mechanism is a series of national agricultural policy of the step, not only embodies the Government's "three rural" issue of great importance, but also for the fertilizer and other agricultural products Further market conditions created. This year in January, the National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance once the joint below, decided to promote fertilizer price reform, the establishment of market-oriented pricing mechanism of chemical fertilizers. 7 months later, general subsidies for agricultural policy introduced dynamic adjustment mechanism so that the fluctuation of price of fertilizer has been in the area of consumer policy support farmers. Accordingly, the industry that supply exceeds demand in fertilizer and other agricultural products the situation before, its market-oriented steps will be further accelerated.
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