Development of Artificial and Synthetic Leather Industry
Accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics in 2008 the scale more than 438 synthetic leather artificial leather business statistics: artificial leather production is 1.17 million tons, representing an increase of 6.8%, synthetic leather 660,000 tons, an increase of 10%. Total industrial output value 53.9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%.
Artificial leather synthetic leather in accordance with national standards Statistically kg, the following figures are related according to square meters as a unit, conversion relations: PVC leather products 0.66 kilograms / square meter; polyurethane synthetic leather 0.5 kg / m. For example in 2008 leather production 1.17 million tons to 20 million square meters, of which dry PU coating 720 million square meters, 660,000 tons of synthetic leather and 13.2 million square meters.
1.2. Modern production equipment – polyurethane synthetic leather production line.
At present its main synthetic leather artificial leather production equipment as follows: 681 normal dry, wet lines 634, accounting for industry-based product line of 81.85% the total equipment and other production equipment and ultra-fiber lines rolling share ratio of 18.15 percent, while secondary and post – processing equipment reached 7,000 sets. Artificial leather synthetic leather production technology and equipment innovation development, especially in post-processing equipment, has surpassed the other countries and regions.
1.3. A high degree of industry agglomeration — polyurethane synthetic leather origin.
China artificial leather synthetic leather industries mainly in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, concentrated in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian provinces, the other 15 provinces and municipalities also have enterprises are distributed in recent years in the central region and the Bohai Sea region is growing rapidly. From the perspective of urban agglomerations, mainly in Wenzhou, Lishui, Gao, Jiangyin, Jinjiang, baigou and other regions, accounting for 80% of the share. Synthetic leather artificial leather from all provinces and autonomous regions where the analysis of key enterprises, which accounted for 21% of Jiangsu Province; Zhejiang Province accounted for 32%; Guangdong Province, 12%; Fujian, 12%; Hebei Province 5%.
Wenzhou Synthetic Leather Industry started in 1992, now has 110 enterprises, the annual output value of 12.0 billion, more than 400 production lines of dry and wet. Park, Lishui, Zhejiang, in 2004 the introduction of synthetic leather 26 synthetic leather company, with annual output value of 6 billion yuan, polyurethane slurry enterprises 270,000 tons annual output of 4, and the supporting synthetic leather fabric, auxiliary enterprise value of 4 billion yuan of production.
Fuding City, Long An Development Zone, Fujian Province in 2005 the introduction of synthetic leather enterprises 26, synthetic leather enterprises four upstream and downstream enterprises 2, chemical industry, environmental companies 3 to form a polyurethane synthetic leather and microfiber synthetic leather production and processing base .
1.4. Leather synthetic leather product structure.
China Synthetic Leather 2008 PVC artificial leather artificial leather 790 thousand tons / 1.2 billion meters, accounting for 36.8%, PU synthetic leather 2.07 billion meters, accounting for 63.2%.
1.5. Leather synthetic leather import and export features.
China synthetic leather artificial leather exports in 2008 the amount of 340,000 tons / 690 million meters, import and export trade volume reached 12.565 billion yuan. Exports polyurethane synthetic leather, and other composite materials, synthetic leather accounted for 70%. Artificial leather synthetic leather imports declined for seven consecutive years, 2007 rebound situation, but continued to decline in 2008, import 69,000 tons, down 14%.
1.6. The international market
China artificial leather synthetic leather manufacture have been the absolute highest in the world.
1.7. Leather Synthetic Leather Market Forecast and Analysis
1.7.1. Application of Artificial and Synthetic Leather Market
At present, China’s leather synthetic leather industry maintained a rapid development momentum, particularly in the major fast-forward the development of downstream industries, the leather synthetic leather market, aggregate demand will continue to increase, but the different types and different grades of products will show a different trends. Our projections are consistent with requirements of environmental protection ecological leather, microfiber synthetic leather and high-physical properties of polyurethane synthetic leather of the market demand will be growing very fast.
1.7.2. High Physical polyurethane synthetic leather production status and Forecast
The field of synthetic leather material index for high-demand growth, high physical properties of polyurethane synthetic leather products mainly to the high wear-resistant, high durability, high simulation, high tensile strength, high tear strength. High-grade polyurethane synthetic leather is mainly microfiber synthetic leather, ecological synthetic leather, and high physical properties of synthetic leather, accounting for only 27% of products are expected to yield the next two years to reach 14-20 million meters, the ratio rose to 56%.
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