Microwave Oven Safety
Its convenience and usefulness have resulted in widespread use both both at home and at work. As these devices became widespread in function environments, it was inevitable that occupational security issues would develop.
All new microwave ovens produced for sale in america should meet the Food and Drug Administration/Center for Devices and Radiological Health (FDA/CDRH) overall performance requirements in Title 21, CFR, Part 1030.10. This requirement states that new ovens might not leak microwave radiation over 1 mW cm–2 at 5 cm from the oven surface. It also states that ovens, as soon as placed into service, might not leak microwave radiation over 5 mW cm–2 at 5 cm from the oven surface. The “Procedure for Field Testing Microwave Ovens” (HEW Publication (FDA) 77-8037) is the regular technique for verifying that these oven overall performance criteria are met.
Most worries about microwave oven security are generated by employees who have accidentally damaged an oven, read a mass media article about electric and magnetic fields (EMF) dangers, or suffer from some illness which they associate with exposure to an oven. Style and color . reason, you should address these employee worries. Ignoring these worries might outcome in exacerbating employee fears and escalating the complaint. NOTE: Some years ago there were worries about leaking microwave ovens interfering with cardiac pacemakers. These worries frequently resulted in hazard postings near the ovens to warn pacemaker wearers. These days, as a result of shielded designs of contemporary pacemakers and ovens, leakage ısn’t regarded as being a realistic concern and also the postings are no longer utilized.
Ovens could be damaged in a number of methods. Using metal objects within the oven might outcome in high-voltage arcing, damaging the enclosure or causing a fire. Interlock connectors or switches might fail in an unsafe condition via abuse from the door, allowing microwave leakage. Finally, the oven might be dropped, damaging the door seal, enclosure, switches, or power supply.
In reality, ovens are notoriously resistant to leaking microwaves. Before 10 years, I have only heard of two instances of oven leakage exceeding the FDA/CDRH regular of 5 mW cm–2 at 5 cm. The very first oven had a physical puncture from the protective metal grid at the viewing window (caused by an exploding metal food container).
The second oven had a defective door seal due to dropping the oven off the top of a refrigerator. In addition, I as soon as discovered an oven that had been intentionally disassembled to remove the magnetron tube and power supply for use in a laboratory experiment (apparently research funds were short). In most of these cases, the oven had been severely damaged either via misuse or abuse.
Contemporary microwave ovens use a magnetron tube producing microwaves at 2,450 MHz. These microwaves are normally contained within a continuous metal housing covering the interior from the cooking chamber. The door/viewing window contains a metal grid with little holes via which optical radiation can pass but which contains the microwave frequency. Besides the metal housing, the oven has at least one interlock switch utilized to deenergize the magnetron tube when the door is opened. The high-voltage electrical components (up to 4,000 V DC at 300 mA) are contained in a grounded metal enclosure. Most ovens are Underwriters Laboratory (UL) approved for electrical and fire security. These design elements makes ovens very safe throughout normal use.
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