Concerned about the human animal can not ignore the total risk of food
Gan Shaobo: highly pathogenic avian influenza in the worldwide pandemic and serious harm, raises zoonosis of close attention. Zoonoses in 1979 jointly by WHO and FAO named. It refers to vertebrates by a common pathogen and also in the epidemiology of diseases associated. Zoonosis is also known as zoonotic diseases, not only because of livestock, poultry and pets, it can also originated from wild animals, birds, aquatic animals, arthropods, etc.. Which caused by the wild animals, also known as zoonoses natural foci of disease.
Interviewer: zoonosis caused by the pathogen that? Zoonoses and human life, production close it?
Gan Shaobo: zoonosis caused by many different types of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites. According to incomplete statistics, has been found caused by various pathogens, zoonoses up more than 140 species. Zoonoses with human life, the production of many closely related areas. For example, pig, cattle, sheep and other livestock at risk of contracting brucellosis; keeping poultry at risk of contracting avian flu; keep dogs, cats, birds and other pets at risk of contracting rabies, toxoplasmosis, psittacosis, etc..
In recent years, as people like to eat raw meat, combined with burning, baking, rinse methods such as food, often eat food immature. It's also more abundant predatory species, except pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits, fish, shrimp, crab, etc., there are dogs, snakes, frogs, snails, and many Game, if these animals infected with certain diseases its not any cooked meat, not to kill pathogens, human consumption, it is possible after the food-borne parasitic diseases diagnosed.
Gan Shaobo: Yes, the focus of the investigation, including food-borne parasitic disease. The man beast of a risk of parasitic diseases. With Clonorchis sinensis infection of liver fluke disease represented the more serious food-borne parasitic disease, estimated 1200 million people infected. With the improvement of living standards, food sources and consumption of diverse ways, from food-borne parasitic disease caused by food safety problems. Currently, food borne parasitic diseases in the city on the rise. This parasitic disease can be divided into six categories, a total of 30 kinds, such as plant-derived parasites, such as ginger trematodes; meat borne parasitic diseases such as trichinosis, taeniasis and cysticercosis disease, Toxoplasma gondii disease; Lo borne parasitic diseases, such as Guangzhou Angiostrongylus; freshwater crustaceans borne parasitic disease, such as paragonimiasis; fish borne parasites, such as liver fluke disease.
Interviewer: How do these diseases are spread and the disease?
Gan Shaobo: Zoonoses sick animals to pathogens can be transmitted to humans, causing human disease. Means of communication, people in close contact with infected animals infected. Contact with sick birds can suffer from highly pathogenic avian influenza, and contact with sick animals may be suffering from brucellosis, etc.; can without making cooked for eating, with meat and animal disease pathogens, such as eating sick birds were also suffering from bird flu. The food-borne parasitic disease is caused by the unhealthy eating habits of. Many young men in China, from the pursuit of burning, roasting, rinse the development to the naked raw. Raw fish, sashimi, sashimi, porridge, made with just a small fish caught under the food and wine, susceptible to liver fluke disease; keen to eat pork and beef with bloodshot, easy trigger solium, Taenia saginata disease; eat without making drunk crab or fresh cooked crab, susceptible to diseases such as paragonimiasis, when all these are found in clinical.
A few years ago, Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute of the five cases were admitted from the northern city of Angiostrongylus patients, because the unfamiliar in the local eating the Conch. After investigation, the patient ate a snail called agate snail, the dissemination of the disease were among the main thread. Procurement of scientific research personnel to the scene back in 20 for the brown agate shell agate snail-like pattern in the laboratory, there are 6 screw body find Angiostrongylus larvae, the parasite rate was 30%.
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