China’s Lighting Industry Future Development
Lighting Association, marking the twentieth anniversary of the establishment, we have launched the “Review and Outlook” as the theme of the series of activities, the main purpose is to review the past two decades China’s Lighting Industry development process at the same time look to the future 5 to 10 years China’s lighting industry development.
1. A brief review of two decades
Twenty years ago, in 1989, ten years after China’s reform and opening up, China’s economic development model comes from a planned economy to a market economy transition. At that time the situation of China’s Lighting Industry: corporations are essential to the main state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, township enterprises still in the initial stage. Product structure, the electric light ordinary incandescent and T12 fluorescent lamps mainly incandescent and fluorescent ratio of 8:1, HID lamps with high pressure mercury lamp and high-pressure sodium-based, metal halide lamp has not yet into production. A small number of lighting companies, products, varieties of smaller products to meet domestic demand, export less, about l million.
Twenty years later, China has become the world’s largest producer of lighting products in 2008, industry-wide sales of 2,300 billion yuan, with exports amounting to 16.2 billion dollars, the products are exported to the world’s more than 170 countries and regions. The number of firms is about 10000, business gradually expanded the scale, the strength increased. Product variety covers almost all of the existing lighting products, electric light source products in recent years, energy-efficient products significantly increase the ratio of incandescent and fluorescent lamps from 20 years ago, 8: l into today’s l: 1.2. Compact fluorescent lamps, T5, T8 trichromatic fluorescent lamps, metal halide lights, high-efficiency lighting products have been developed rapidly. In the lighting in the past 20 years to develop more rapidly, all kinds of variety of indoor and outdoor lighting, the quality has improved continuously, to meet the growing demand for domestic and foreign markets.
China Network Technology Lighting Lighting Design and Engineering Papers
The face of economic globalization and the global response to climate change, the new situation, China’s Lighting Industry in the next five to 10 years how to develop an industry worthy of our serious consideration. The following far as businesses, products, technology and talent to talk about several aspects of some of my personal views, with a view to discuss with the trade.
2. Enterprise Development Strategy
At present, the number of lighting companies are characterized by many small scale. With the world’s leading lighting companies PHILIPS, 0SRAM, GE than they have for more than a hundred years of history, with annual sales of billions, or even billions of dollars. The country’s largest companies, only several hundred million dollars in sales. Hope that China’s lighting business the next 5 to 10 years to the emergence of a sales Chaobaiyi (RMB) business.
2.1 The current structure of China’s lighting business
Nature from the enterprise perspective, at present China’s lighting industry, in addition to a small number of foreign-owned and joint venture enterprises, most enterprises are private enterprises. Basically, state-owned enterprises out of the lighting industry.
The existing listed companies, four, namely: Foshan Electrical Lighting Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sunlight Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Feile Audio Co., Ltd. and Guangdong, Snow Wright Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.. At present, there are still a number of enterprises in the preparation inside and outside the market, listed companies have the advantages of financing will help enterprises bigger and stronger, non-listed companies also have the opportunity to do masterpiece strong, such as Op, 3-hung and very good development momentum in recent years, . Another feature of the lighting industry through the years of development, the formation of a number of industrial clusters, such as decorative lighting, Guzhen, Zhongshan, Guangdong-based, to outdoor lighting based Liangnong Yuyao, Zhejiang, Jiangsu Gaoyou to produce energy-saving lamps Lin’an, Zhejiang-based, Jiangsu Jianhu so. The development of these industries is conducive to the formation of clusters of industrial chain, to play the advantages of enterprise groups, but the problems is how to improve product quality and grades, therefore, necessary to grasp the leading role of leading enterprises in the development of the survival of the fittest, the development of Zhejiang Jinyun is a manifestation of this.
2.2 Enterprise development and growth of the ways to
Enterprises to grow a variety of ways, on the current status of China’s lighting businesses listed in four categories:
(1) play to its existing product advantages, expand the scale of production
This pattern in the recent decades, manufacturers of compact fluorescent lamps are fully reflected. However, the final size of this model is limited, because the products relatively simple. Therefore, such enterprises need to take precautions for the future development plan for sustainable development approach.
(2) to expand product lines, supporting the development of varieties
This model has a certain universality, such as the originally light-based production of electrical appliances and lamps, originally based enterprises and production of lamps and other light sources, with the enterprise-scale expansion of such enterprises is gradually increasing. Facing the market has certain advantages, the next will continue to develop this model.
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