Product Recall the U.S. perspective
Refers to the defective product into the market and end-users from the circulation of the hands of the market recovery behavior. The United States is the world's first country to implement product recall and has established a more mature product recall system.
The United States began in 1966 product recall. At that time, the U.S. auto industry under the "National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act," specified obligation of vehicle manufacturers to recall defective vehicles. In 1972, the United States issued the "Consumer Product Safety Act," authorized by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to recall defective products, defective product recall system marks the formal establishment. Since then, the United States one after another in a number of product safety and public health legislation in the recall system for defective products introduced, the scope has expanded the recall to include nearly all possible harm to consumers of products. Defective Product Recall System has become the product quality management and government economic regulation and control of common means.
Currently, the U.S. director of product recall a total of six government agencies were responsible for different areas of the product. Are: (1) U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, is responsible for general consumer goods recalled; (2) the Food and Drug Administration, is responsible for addition of meat, poultry and egg products other than food, medicines, cosmetics, medical equipment, etc. recall; (3) Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, is responsible for meat, poultry and egg product recalls; (4) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, is responsible for possible damage caused to the environment or polluting products such as motor vehicles, pesticides recall, etc.; (5) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, is responsible for monitoring vehicle, child safety seats, motorcycle and related equipment, tires and other products recalled; (6) U.S. coastal defense guard, is responsible for supervision of entertainment Ships, boats and ancillary products recalled.
Below, we recall the general consumer goods, for example, learn about the product recall system in the United States.
First, an overview of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recalls
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is a law to authorize the independent government agency, directly responsible to Congress, is responsible for monitoring and recall of general consumer goods to protect consumers and their families from consumer goods caused by fire, electrical, chemical and dangerous machinery and the possible danger posed to children. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to monitor more than 15,000 kinds of products, generally include six categories: toys, (not including toys) children's product category (two categories, they are always together as a large class of), household products category, outdoor supplies, entertainment and professional sports product categories. Focus on monitoring objects, including toys, cribs, clothing, household appliances, power tools, lamps and lighting, furniture and other necessities. Up to now, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a recall of more than 4000 kinds of products. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission directly for businesses and consumers to receive consumer complaints, according to complaints, the proposed manufacturers and distributors to recall the defective product and to provide assistance.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to recall the main legal basis for the "Consumer Product Safety Act" and "Child Safety Protection Act", in addition, "the Federal Hazardous Substances Act," "toxic substances, protective packaging Act" (PPPA), "Easy Burning Fabrics Act "and" Refrigerator Safety Act ", also often cited the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that the U.S. consumer accidents every year caused casualties and property losses caused by damage to the country over 700 billion U.S. dollars, while the recall by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and other measures to reduce such incidents each year up to 30%.
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