How to care for the baby get kidney stones?
Q: My baby suffering from kidney stones due to drinking milk powder, after hospital treatment, has now been discharged home. His daily life, what I should pay attention to, how to enhance care, make it more health?
Expert answers: Xiaohui Jie (Peking University First Hospital, director of pediatric physicians, pediatric kidney specialists) answered:
Have kidney stones, after a standard treatment and rehabilitation of the stone away, without urinary obstruction or hydronephrosis, renal function was normal. If you can? Addition to the factors that lead to stone formation in general will not relapse.
No matter how much the baby, care principles are the same. The most important prevention is to drink plenty of water, because water diluted urine, and can prevent high concentrations of salts and minerals that accumulate into a stone. But we also note that your baby should be a small amount of water many times, one time a large number of water detrimental.
Also, do not allow your baby to eat formula in question as far as breastfeeding and baby time to add a food supplement. Daily life, do not let your baby holding back urine; to reasonable supplement, not too much to take cod liver oil; to control the protein, sugar intake and increase food intake of fresh vegetables and fruits; if your baby infection, must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors use of antibiotics. It should be noted that these are to protect your baby's life, common sense kidney.
When your baby suffering from kidney stones, it should be followed in the formal hospital pediatric kidney specialist doctor's advice for treatment and care. If urinary stones, must first figure out what kind of stones are as different stones in the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and prognosis are very different.
Urinary stone roughly divided into four categories according to their composition: calcium stones, uric acid stones, infection stones and cystine stones. Specialist doctor based on the nature of stone, size, degree of effects on the kidneys make the appropriate recommendations for treatment. In daily care, you can follow the following principles in nursing:
Calcium stones: to limit calcium (ie calcium drugs) intake, the daily maximum of 500 mg. High calcium foods, such as Milk , Beans , Shrimps, etc., should be eaten in moderation, or eat as much as possible during treatment.
Uric acid stones: to avoid the Han Piaoling food, such as liver, kidney, brain, gravy, dried beans and so on. Eat more foods containing alkaline. After the baby suffering from uric acid stones should not eat liver. Moreover, in addition to the rich to avoid eating Hanpiao Ling Food , But also need to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, so that urine is alkaline, because uric acid stones easily dissolved in alkaline environment.
Cystine stones: cystine in urine by the formation, so to limit the consumption of foodstuffs containing methionine-rich foods such as eggs, poultry, fish and meat. Note that more alkaline food, drink plenty of water.
Infection stones: This needs a long-term effective control of urinary tract infection.
Also, be sure to follow the doctor's advice, if the doctor tells you your baby prior to discharge too much time go referral, or other inspection items, must be done in accordance with the guidance of a doctor.
Liu Xu years (Director, Tianjin Children's Health Physician) answered:
If your baby is eating with Melamine Got milk kidney problems, be noted that melamine is different from the calcium stones caused by stones and other stones, such stones were more loose sand-like or dough-like small clumps are easily broken up urine discharge.
If your baby has no symptoms, and the stone is not large, usually without special treatment. However, to stop eating milk powder that caused by stones, after the proper drink to go home a little water, more urine, generally two or three days, up to 23 weeks, the stone will be discharged to.
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