Household electrical appliances: large
When consumers and businesses to
Home Appliances
"TM" cheers, I do not know if anyone thought of a large number of discarded Jiu Jiadian how to deal with?
Department of Environmental Protection on July 1 promulgated the "policy on the implementation of home appliances TM to enhance environmental management of waste household appliances dismantling Guidance" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinion"). In the previous June 1, the State Council issued the "Development and Reform Commission on the forward expansion of domestic demand to encourage other departments to promote
Car
Appliance TM to implement programs to inform "(SCS 2009 44), to be in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu,
Zhejiang
, Shandong, Guangdong, Fuzhou, Changsha and other cities and to carry out appliances "TM" pilot.
In
Environmental protection
In line with the Ministry of Home Appliances "TM" issued by the "opinions", the biggest bright spot is the state will study the development of processing industry development plan used household appliances and to encourage waste and dismantling appliances to achieve industrial development.
"Opinions" made clear that the ministry will be with the departments concerned to study the recent development of treatment of waste household appliances industry development plan. The ministry also asked to develop plans to consider the local reality, rational distribution, to prevent blind construction and redundant construction. "Opinions", said in the formulation of development plans, to consider the local and regional production volume of waste household appliances and inter-regional flows, the existing capacity of waste household appliances, etc. and factors.
"Opinions" that encourage appliance "TM" is the State Department to promote expansion of domestic demand is an important policy measures. Do "TM" produced by the process of dismantling the work of waste household appliances, to prevent environmental pollution, for the implementation of home appliances "TM" policy is important. Encourage the dismantling of waste appliances to achieve industrial development, in Government guidance, policy-based, market-oriented enterprises as the mainstay treatment for waste household appliances industry specialization and industrialization, while the state also encourages cross-regional joint treatment of waste household appliances.
Appliance recycling of "money" has "poison"
From China Association of information appliances, household electrical appliances in China to maintain the community about 7.1 million units, most of which flow into the Eighties on the family. About a 10-year life cycle of calculation, has entered the peak home appliances scrapped, and now abandoned five million units per year
TV
Machine, 4 million refrigerators, 6,000,000 washing machines. If the full recycling of waste appliances can significantly reduce lead, chromium, mercury, brominated flame retardants and other toxic substances pollution.
Due to historical and economic development stage and other reasons, the waste recycling industry in China is always in the position not taken seriously, recovery system is not perfect, the state recycling waste materials, provisions dealing with the lack of policy. Currently, most of the waste materials recovery force, mainly through individual recovery, the national spread of urban and rural peasant army of the total number of recovered more than 2,000 people. However, the waste
Electronic
Appliances if the individual recovery, disassembly, it is likely to cause secondary pollution of the environment, resource utilization is not high.
According to experts, secretly dismantling the real hazards of waste household appliances is not the correct related components will be released in the process of dismantling a large number of toxic and hazardous substances. A waste of hundreds of television contains hazardous substances such as mercury, lead, nickel, zinc … … If the TV free dismantling waste, discarded, will drop to the water and air pose a serious threat. Especially the TV and other devices containing the metal lead, later absorbed by the body can cause cancer or trigger other diseases.
Previous years, a number of provinces in China e-waste management came to a disorder of the electrical and electronic products discarded litter, fly-tips and so widespread. Recovery of the main channel lies in a large number of small business operators, individual hands of specialized households and small businesses. Lack of environmental awareness, driven by economic interests, these small business operators, individual specialized households in the collection, processing e-waste in the process of dismantling electronic waste free, waterways, landfills toxic and harmful substances, causing direct pollution to the environment, Some toxic substances biodegrade very slowly deposited on the soil, then enter the food chain through water or a class of living environment.
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