European and American companies compete for the privatization of control of wate
Water Industry Network HC : Aug. 18 Xinhua news systems in Latin America and the Caribbean, published by Restrepo alternative network view the article that in Latin America and the Caribbean, not all residents can enjoy the water essential for life, it is multinational corporations control over the past Now Europe and the United States through the privatization of large companies to compete for the control of water resources.
From the Rio Grande to Patagonia, multinational companies are in competition for water, the public assets and to receive the running water is a fundamental right of the residents. Latin America is a region rich in water resources, water resources are being manipulated to discuss the two policy model. On the one hand, we are in the nationalization and control of natural resources by the public process, such as Oil , Coal, gas or water. This model is the political class, community and social organizations to promote, and they want to recover the state ownership. Another model is the implementation of the policies of some agencies, such as the World Bank and the World Trade Organization's policies, was adopted by a number of national and local policies conducive to private possession of a handful of multinational corporations. The strategy is to persuade and to pressure those governments, let the water resources to private capital.
Cochabamba in Bolivia in 1999, local enterprises were sold to U.S. multinational corporations Beiqi Te, by its control of the city water distribution and trading. In January 2002 and February water bills have risen 300%, affecting people's consumption and irrigated. Tens of thousands of people to protest, even Beiqi Te company left Bolivia. The military suppression of the protests, one youth was killed and several injured. TNCs sought compensation for 25 million U.S. dollars the Government of Bolivia. 2001 in Guayaquil, Ecuador's second largest city, has signed an agreement on control of water resources in 30 years.
1993 to President Carlos Menem of Argentina to a French private water companies are allowed to control the 9.3 million residents of greater Buenos Aires area of water on the grounds that it is an effective and well- enterprises can provide better services for residents. Buenos Aires to protect people, according to the Department of Statistics, from 1993 to 2001 Water Up 103.2%.'s Decision is one of the most intense layoffs, reduced to 4,000 from 7,600. Later in the Kirchner administration, the company returned to public hands.
Different multinational companies control water resources through the privatization of icons. Su Aisi and the largest dimension of the French and the German City of Tames company, these three companies in 130 countries, more than 300 million people for the water supply. There are also companies and the United States Beiqi Te Barcelona water company and other enterprises. Their transactions in the affluent areas is the right of possession of the water, then transfer and the different services through a contract to sell water to cities, water supply, residents decided by them. In Latin America people accused of inefficient water supply services, no payments were cut off on the water supply.
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