"World Water Day," co-lead us out of the water crisis – India, water c
About three-quarters of the earth's surface is covered by water, but most of the salt water can not be for human consumption (about 97%), while 2% of freshwater resources in the mountain snow or ice Youyi form, which less than 1% of the water available for human consumption. Developed countries are increasingly competing with the sharp reduction of water to meet rapidly growing domestic demand for water in the future, is likely to break out, "won the water," the conflict, even war. As the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
said recently, lead us out of the crisis should be Cooperation Instead of a confrontation.
1992, the United Nations General Assembly resolution that established the 22 March each year as " World Water Day "To arouse the international community to a serious worldwide shortage of available water resources clean and safe real concern. This year the theme of World Water Day is" transboundary water – the water sharing, shared opportunity, "emphasis on cross-border water resource management and sharing. Global 263 across the country about the boundaries of lakes and rivers and waters, involving 145 countries and territories, covering almost half of Earth's land area.
While developed countries have a large amount of clean water, but worldwide, more than 10 million people without access to safe clean potable water, more than 2.6 billion people live without sound sanitation. One-third of the world's population lives in "water stressed" countries, including sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia's water crisis is most serious.
Lack of clean drinking water and basic sanitation deficiencies of social progress and development of major constraints. Women and children are the victims of the most serious water shortage areas, they must travel long distances to find a small amount of water used for family life. Such a chore that they have lost access to education, can not do something more conducive to the development of efficient work. To know that water can bring a person crazy for.
In India, whether urban or rural, are facing deteriorating "water crisis." With the population surge, the pace of urbanization is accelerating, coupled with a lot of water needs of agricultural areas and people on the abuse of water resources, the current drought in India are suffering a double blow: in some areas, water has become very rare; other places the water is severely polluted; flooding in those areas each year, the water did a lot, but they are some of the wastewater can not be used. Such a severe water crisis, everyone deserves our attention and consideration. Today, more than 70 million Indians living in inadequate health facilities Environment Years, not to mention access to safe drinking water was.
United Nations report shows that there are around 2.1 million child deaths, primarily because of the lack of clean water.
Changes in lifestyle and eating habits, to strengthen the private control of water resources and climate change (caused by droughts and floods) are exacerbating the worsening water crisis, but also undermining the economic and eco-development in the Earth. In countries like India is not rich, water scarcity is threatening people's health and life, which makes the whole country was in greater danger.
In India, groundwater depletion is an important environmental issue, we must be on the agenda as soon as possible, in the groundwater management to make direct and effective response. That produce bottled water and beverage manufacturers on the primary responsibility for the problem of groundwater depletion. In rural areas, pesticides and excessive use of chemical products also increased groundwater pollution.
Some areas in India, local people will be forced to drink contaminated by excessive fluoride in drinking water, the excessive fluoride in water causes dental fluorosis and arthritis. Water disease remains a major bane of social development.
For many rural women want to hit a bucket of water to pay a lot of hardships. The cost of fetching water in India, almost 15 million women each year the workload?? Worth a total of about 100 billion rupees.
In the dry state of Rajasthan (Rajasthan, India's state name), the average annual rural women in fetching water and taking the road up to 14,000 km. Not much better in urban areas, women in public tap or water front of long lines for hours to reach the middle of water. In a very dry region of India There is a saying: "My husband died it died, but the water storage pots can not be broken."
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