Greatly accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization and agricultura
?? Were Kam Yiu Secretary cum production of agricultural mechanization in the country working at cross-job speech
2010 4 13 Wuhan The meeting was convened for the first time the Ministry of Agriculture mechanization of agriculture production meeting. The main task is to conscientiously implement the Central Document No. 1, the National Working Conference of agricultural production in spring, the national spring production of video conferencing and the National Working Conference of agricultural mechanization, sum up and exchange parts of the effectiveness of agricultural mechanization in production experience, in-depth analysis of the Agricultural Mechanization The situation facing the task of deploying the current and future production of agricultural mechanization thinking measures.
Meeting held in Wuhan, in Hubei Province received Government, Provincial Agriculture Department and the provincial agricultural office of the high degree of management attention and support. Hubei is a major agricultural province in the north-south convergence zone, agricultural mechanization in production with strong representative in the country. They attach great importance to agricultural mechanization, earnestly implement the central policy of benefiting the agriculture, combined with practical work creatively, rice, rapeseed production mechanization and cross-job work walk in the forefront of the country. Just now, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau to do a typical exchange, many good practices and good experience is worth learning from all over; Agricultural Mechanization Management Division and the Foton Lovol signed this year's "three summer" cross-machine receive information services agreement; afternoon, provincial and municipal departments in charge of Farm Machinery of information units with docking planned this year to study the production of agricultural mechanization, especially the "three summer" Wheat Kuaqujishou publicity coverage; we will start in 2008 The main crop production mechanization acceptance model counties. Meeting rich, very important. Next, I make a few observations:
A profound understanding of the development of the importance of production of agricultural mechanization CPC Central Committee and State Council attached great importance
change in the mode of economic development issues. General Secretary Hu recently emphasized the development of methods to accelerate economic transformation is a profound change is related to China's economic and social development, economic development mode shift has been imperative. Accelerate the transformation of agricultural development on the construction of modern agriculture put forward specific demands. Premier Wen Jiabao at the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress "Government Work Report" that it will "speed up the transformation of development and energetically push forward strategic economic restructuring." In traditional agriculture to modern agriculture into the critical stage, the urgent requirement of agricultural development mode shift from extensive to intensive farming, agricultural production by the reliance on animal and human consumption of resources to rely on scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of workers and changes in modern agricultural equipment. Accelerate the transformation of agricultural development, agricultural modernization, the most fundamental is to achieve integrated farming techniques, mechanized labor process and production information. Mechanization of agriculture production is the use of farm machinery and equipment for the specific process of agricultural production is mechanized forms of agriculture is the main production methods of modern agriculture and an important symbol. Development of agricultural mechanization is the starting point of agricultural mechanization is the ultimate end result of the realization of the process of mechanization of labor plays a decisive role. Accelerate the production of agricultural mechanization, and constantly improve the level of agricultural mechanization, to promote changes in agricultural development, has become the urgent desire of the peasants, the times of strong demand, the objective historical necessity of great significance.
(A) the development of agricultural mechanization is to promote the integrated application of advanced agricultural technology major carriers
Experiences of developed countries shows that agricultural modernization, mechanization of agricultural production are the prerequisite. No mechanization of agriculture, no agricultural modernization. The ultimate manifestation of agricultural mechanization in the agricultural mechanization level. Mechanization of agriculture production through to master modern agricultural production techniques to organizations and individuals, the use of modern agricultural equipment to carry out before, during, and post-operation the whole process of services to achieve a modern equipment, personnel, technology integration application. Mechanization of agriculture production exceeded the human animal can not bear the production scale, production efficiency constraints, to achieve the artificial modern agriculture can not meet the technical requirements, the use of advanced agricultural technologies important carrier. Deep plowing subsoiling, deep application of fertilizer, irrigation, precision planting, harvesting and efficient application of modern technology to promote, agricultural operations services only through the help of mechanical power, precision and speed can be achieved. Drainage of agricultural production in drought, pest control and so require large-scale mechanized operations can be better implemented. At present, China's agricultural foundation is still weak, means of production is still backward, agricultural productivity remains low, the urgent need to develop mechanized production, the promotion of biotechnology, engineering, and information, and environment technology, integration, promote agricultural production scale, standardized, intensive , industrialization, increased agricultural productivity, land productivity, the rate of resource utilization, speed up the construction pace of modern agriculture.
(B) the development of agricultural mechanization is to protect the food supply of major agricultural products such strong support. As industrialization and urbanization, China has an unlimited supply of rural labor to the limited supply of surplus from the absolute to relative surplus as well as structural changes in the shortage. Some parts of agriculture and industry, rural hollow, the decreasing trend of aging farmers, some of the new generation farmer is not farming, not farming, farming to remain in rural areas also need decent work. Farmers operating farm machinery services, a comprehensive expansion of strong demand from food crops to cash crops, horticulture, Animal Husbandry Industry, fishery, agriculture and agro-industrial facilities. The level of mechanization of production has become of the farmers will in turn affect the production of staple products the important factors of effective supply. In recent years, farmers grow winter fallow rape enthusiasm is not high, an important reason is that labor-intensive and less effective. Henan Province in 2000, more than one million migrant workers where food production continued to a new level, single cropping of rice in Hunan and other places to restore the double-crop rice cultivation, mechanization and rapid increase in production levels is one important factor. According to expert estimates, the current increase in food production on agricultural mechanization has contributed up to 20%. "National New 1,000 billion kilograms of grain production planning (2009-2020)" will enhance agricultural mechanization in agricultural productivity as the main measure, only the implementation of the operations of subsoiling a deep plowing can increase production of 50 billion kilograms of grain. Rice, wheat, corn yield full mechanization of production can be realized impairment to 53kg / mu, 37kg / mu, 72kg / mu. Therefore, the development of agricultural mechanization is to protect the stability of grain and other major agricultural development
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