Mechanization of agricultural development situation and on the policy of – agric
Over the years, the Shandong provincial government under the correct leadership, the Division of Agricultural Mechanization in Agriculture and the strong support of the agricultural departments at all levels in Shandong Province in accordance with "is based on large-scale farming, the development of large agricultural machinery, services, new countryside" development strategy, emancipate the mind, do solid work, innovation, positive as to promote agricultural technology has always maintained a sound and fast development momentum. In 2008, development of the province to 103 million kilowatts gross agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery worth 58.5 billion yuan, tractor has reached 2,503,000 units, of which 303,000 units large and medium tractors, combines, reaching 12.2 million units, mechanized crop farming income level of 65%, of which the level of food crops, mechanized farming income up 75%. Mechanization of Agriculture is in the intermediate stages to the crossing of an important period. Currently, in the face of the global financial crisis situation, Shandong Province of the country, as agriculture and rural economic development has encountered serious challenges. However, agricultural development momentum continues to improve, showing a trend of the following four: First, the fine structure of equipment; two full mechanization of production; Third, the scale of agricultural operations; Fourth, the industrialization of agricultural services.
View from the national and Shandong Province, agricultural development policy environment for getting better and better, on the agricultural development of the growing efforts to support the policy of the gold content is increasing. Agricultural Machinery in Shandong Province this year, the state has arranged 620 million yuan subsidies, coupled with the financial support at all levels of agricultural subsidies to the province's capital close to 800 million yuan, greatly aroused the farmers invest in the development of Agricultural Mechanization of the initiative. Register now purchase enthusiastic farmers across the province, the existing subsidies is far from meeting the needs of farmers purchase. Agricultural subsidy policy has effectively pushed the sustainable and stable development of agricultural industry. Although this year the international financial crisis facing the grim situation, but look at Shandong agricultural producers, production Pin The situation in previous years have not only sold, but season 2 months ahead of schedule arrival. The enterprises to increase horsepower production can not meet market demand. No crisis in agricultural enterprises with one swing of the situation. Practice shows that the strong support of national policies for the Mechanization of Agriculture to speed up the development of comprehensive development, scientific development has created very favorable conditions. Mechanization of future sustained and healthy development, still require strong policy support and promotion.
(A) of the full purchase subsidy policies to promote the role of guide and promote sound and rapid development of Agricultural Mechanization. Agricultural subsidies in the purchase of agricultural development policies to support the entire system, an important central role. We do rely on three articles of purchase subsidies. The first is to promote growth. Total agricultural development growth is the basis and premise. Through the implementation of subsidies, subsidies play a multiplier effect of further mobilizing the peasants and agricultural development of social investment initiative, and tap the potential of rural domestic demand, accelerating the pace of agricultural growth in the total. Second, break problems. Give full play to the leverage of subsidy funds, using the best steel in the knife's edge, with subsidies to promote the agricultural development challenges, short legs, and solve the bottleneck problem. Present and future, Shandong is to increase the subsidies by efforts to promote no-till planting of corn harvesting mechanization and conservation tillage to achieve leapfrog development and promote the rapid development of mechanization and cash crops. Third, excellent structure. Scientific and reasonable structure of Mechanization of agricultural equipment sound and rapid development of the necessary conditions. To play the guiding role of subsidies, and guide rational growth of large and small machines, the coordinated development of various types of supporting machinery, new, high-performance machine priority to promote, agricultural products and rural development in the industry machine simultaneously, relying on incremental adjustments to promote structural optimization Upgrade to the structure of agricultural equipment needs to adapt to agricultural development in line with modern agriculture and new rural construction requirements.
(B) speed up the implementation of the agricultural operation subsidies, efforts to increase the level of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural development is most important, most notably marked by raising the level of agricultural mechanization. Promote the improvement of agricultural mechanization level, on the one hand farmers to be able to afford farm machinery. Through the purchase subsidy policy, the benefit from the subsidies, farmers purchase large, new agricultural demands are met, affordable agricultural problems are gradually solved. On the other hand, farmers can afford to make farm machinery. Operating subsidies for the implementation of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery is to create conditions for farmers to afford to provide support and guide the farmers widely used in farm machinery for agricultural production, improve agricultural productivity, thus speeding up the upgrading the level of agricultural mechanization. Some cities and counties in Shandong Province implemented the agricultural operation subsidies, the effect is obvious.
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