Attractive prospects for China’s new energy industry
The International Energy Agency predicts that by 2010 the output value of global alternative energy market will reach 625 billion U.S. dollars. The new energy industry has therefore become a new round of international competition, the strategic high ground. The case of China, because China’s new energy and other emerging industries in the ascendant, industry prospects are extremely attractive.
China is developing new energy development plan, will the new energy on the strategic position, strengthen research and development of new energy technologies, to substantially increase their investment in new energy industries, innovation system, promote new energy development. According to the plan, by 2020, China’s total investment in new energy field of more than 3 trillion yuan.
Among them, nuclear power, wind power, solar power become the focus of new energy to revitalize the area of development planning. By 2020, China’s nuclear power capacity to run up to about 80 million kilowatts, more than double the size of the original plan.
So in control, the domestic space for a huge new energy industry. The wind power market as an example. In 2008 China’s new wind power installed capacity of 6.3 million kilowatts, an increase of 106%. However, as a whole, and now China’s wind power installed capacity in the gross domestic proportion of total installed capacity of power generation equipment, much lower than developed countries in Europe and the United States.
It is estimated that, if our country to reach Europe in 2020 accounted for 5 percent of installed capacity, when China’s wind power installed capacity will reach 120 million kilowatts, with an annual new installed capacity will reach 9 million kilowatts, bringing the total market demand for wind power will be more than 180 billion U.S. dollars.
Let’s look at solar. In 2008 the world’s new solar power generation capacity reached 5.95 billion kilowatts, compared with 2007, an increase of 110%, which was new for nearly Jiucheng possession of European and American countries. At present, China’s solar power generation capacity of only one ten thousandth of the total installed capacity, at the initial stage of development of the industry.
Prior to the “renewable energy sources and long-term development plan,” said the solar power installed capacity in 2010 reached 30 million kilowatts in 2020 to reach 1.8 million kilowatts. Accordingly, there is optimism in the industry sector is expected as the costs continue to decrease the efficiency of the continuous improvement, and government subsidies in place, solar power industry will usher in the long-term, explosive growth.
Shuang Wang, senior analyst at United Securities that our government from the financial or pricing policies that encouraged the development of new energy industries, will drive the industry from the start-up phase to the growth stage of development, the process will generate a lot of investment opportunities. These opportunities not only in a single industry itself, more is to promote the development of the whole industrial chain, while technological innovation will become an important area of investment.
Guard against the new energy industry, hidden behind the prosperity of
The current situation, the rapid development of China’s new energy industry, individual industries and even a “blowout” momentum. However, this “prosperity” under the there are worries: some local governments and enterprises blindly launched a new energy projects, or duplicate construction industry chain, resulting in some industries has just started, there had been an imbalance, or blindly follow the trend of the development of the precursor.
To wind power, for example, as of 2008, China’s total installed wind power capacity of 12.2 million kilowatts, compared to the total grid capacity of 8.94 million kilowatts, which means that at least almost 28% of the construction of wind power equipment was idle.
“The new energy industry is a new economic growth points, but the question is, what means to support this rosy picture? Many places now a new large energy projects, on the ground is nothing but rich in resources, but they were not enough resources should also take into account the local market, prices and costs. “Xiamen University, China Energy Research Center, said Lin Boqiang.
In the solar field, even though China has become the world’s largest manufacturer of solar cells, but the domestic market is not substantial start, fail to reflect economies of scale. 1 million kilowatts at the national level of the battery capacity, only about 10 kilowatts of battery products for the domestic machines, the rest are used to Germany, the United States, Japan and other developed countries, exports of solar energy is actually consumed enormous energy.
Experts say that in the new energy industry behind the rapid development, mainly in the three major concerns: technical, cost and safety. This is partly due to lack of standards, industry threshold is low; other hand, government and corporate governance, regulation, subsidies, support, market management, consumer access to areas such as supporting imperfect, the surface of many of these projects is a new creation and promotion of energy is actually a secondary pollution, waste, environmental costs, resource costs and market price is very serious.
“At present, China’s new energy industry faces two major problems, one is a small amount, that is not yet over large areas; the other is there is no advantage in price, new energy businesses to invest more, but making money is difficult. Therefore, the state policy must be given to tilt, either by raising electricity prices, or subsidies, the only way that best promote the development of new energy industries. “Lin Boqiang said.
For a bottleneck restricting the development of new energy sources from the State Information Center, a report recommended that the following three measures to promote the development of China’s new energy industry: improve the policy system to improve the development and utilization of new energy policy environment and market conditions; gradually established to promote the development of new energy R & D investment mechanisms; focus on the coordinated development of traditional energy sources.
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