Dm: need to address the multifaceted problems of modern forestry – forestry, eco
To sustainable forestry development theory, human and nature-based, technology-driven to meet today's economic and social development needs of the diverse goals of forestry, forest resources to maximize the best ecological, economic and social benefits?? This is the Vice President Forestry, researchers Dm interpretation of modern forestry.
Shirong said: "China's reform and opening up was made on the claim of modern forestry. Outset it is simply that the mechanization of modern forestry forestry, and later into the forestry industry as long as forestry do not speak the simple misunderstanding of ecological forestry . At the moment, modern forestry should be to maximize the ecological, economic and social benefits of forestry, forestry for sustainable development. "
Shirong said there are several features of modern forestry to meet various needs of society, but the ecological needs remains a primary demand of the forestry, forestry is still the most basic function of ecological function. Forests, wetlands and other ecosystems rich in biodiversity, ecological functions and tremendous impact, once damaged, will not resume soon, the loss will be immeasurable. Therefore, no matter how modern forestry development, forestry ecological function of the foundation should not be weakened.
Shirong that the development of modern forestry in China need to address the following issues.
First, the forestry management system and the system is yet perfect. Most developed countries with sound forestry forestry management system and system of the forestry industry are bound by laws and regulations in accordance with the implementation of forest management, in this context give full play to market allocation and management of forestry resources functions. The current system of China's forestry management system and inadequate in many areas, some or none. Now gradually implemented nationwide reform of collective forest rights in forest tenure in China's beneficial to explore and a big step forward, should be affirmed and promoted.
Secondly, the scientific management of forest resources and digital still need to improve. Developed in forestry, forest and woodland resources to achieve almost all of the digital management of the level achieved in the site soil, climate, hydrology and vegetation of the high-precision digital spatial information management, strict matching tree and forest management and forest regional and forest landscape management provides a scientific basis, can achieve the optimal landscape management, biodiversity conservation, but also to optimize the economic and social benefits. At present, China is still a lack of basic information of forest resources, forestry, digital level is not high.
Third, forest resources, training, operation and management are not detailed. Modern forestry forestry should be fine. For example, in the forest tending, the Europe and the United States have been implemented in some developed countries to specific plots, and even to every tree. According to plant trees forestry professionals to manage the situation, to each species or ecosystem management of each unit up to get the maximum benefit. China in this regard there is still a gap. Another example is the logging of forests, in many parts of China are still using the traditional block cutting mode, logging is not selective, not only resulted in wastage of forest resources, not conducive to biodiversity conservation and forest resources, updates, and many developed countries Most harvesting process by way of irregular thinning.
Finally, and most importantly, the overall quality of human resources in forestry need to improve. Forestry practitioners level of expertise and level of education behind, especially the grassroots units of the staff of forestry management and technical level is not high, limiting the application of forestry science and technology and management level. Forestry to improve the overall quality of human resources, the efforts of the forestry sector alone is not enough, need to put more state funding, policy support to improve the system of forestry education and training system employees.
Shirong that urban forestry, forest leisure industry, biomass energy and carbon sequestration projects in the development of modern forestry development in China offers great opportunities, construction of modern forestry to take this opportunity to accelerate the development of truly eco-forestry economic, social harmony of the three major benefits. [Keyword Search]: Forestry Ecology Forest Resources Large In Small
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