Claude Rains – Disposable Dental Impression Tray – Disposable Forceps
Early life
Rains was born William Claude Rains in Camberwell, London on November 10, 1889. He grew up, according to his daughter, with “a very serious cockney accent and a speech impediment”.
His acting talents were recognised by Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, founder of The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Tree paid for the elocution lessons Rains needed in order to succeed as an actor. Later, Rains taught at the institution, teaching John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier, among others.
Rains served in the First World War in the London Scottish Regiment, with fellow actors Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman and Herbert Marshall. Rains was involved in a gas attack that left him nearly blind in one eye for the rest of his life. However, the war did aid his social advancement and, by its end, he had risen from the rank of Private to Captain.
Career
Rains began his career in the London theatre, having a success in the title role of John Drinkwater’s play Ulysses S. Grant, the follow-up to the playwright’s major hit Abraham Lincoln, and traveled to Broadway in the late 1920s to act in leading roles in such plays as Shaw’s The Apple Cart and in the dramatizations of The Constant Nymph, and Pearl S. Buck’s novel The Good Earth, as a Chinese farmer.
Rains came relatively late to film acting and his first screen test was a failure, but his distinctive voice won him the title role in James Whale’s The Invisible Man (1933) when someone accidentally overheard his screen test being played in the next room. Rains later credited director Michael Curtiz with teaching him the more understated requirements of film acting, or “what not to do in front of a camera”.
Claude Rains in Notorious (1946)
Following The Invisible Man, Universal Studios tried to typecast him in horror films, but he broke free, starting with the role of Prince John in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), then with his Academy Award-nominated performance as the conflicted corrupt senator in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), and followed with probably his most famous role, the flexible French police Captain Renault in Casablanca (1942). In 1943, Rains played the title character in Universal’s full-color remake of Phantom of the Opera. Bette Davis named him her favorite co-star, and they made four films together, including Mr. Skeffington and Now, Voyager. Rains became the first actor to receive a million dollar salary, playing Julius Caesar in Gabriel Pascal’s lavish and unsuccessful version of Shaw’s Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), made in Britain. In 1946, he played a refugee Nazi agent opposite Cary Grant and Casablanca co-star Ingrid Bergman in Alfred Hitchcock’s Notorious. In 1949, he appeared in David Lean’s The Passionate Friends.
His only singing and dancing role was in a television musical version of Robert Browning’s The Pied Piper of Hamelin, with Van Johnson as the Piper. This 1957 NBC color special, shown as a film rather than a live or videotaped program, was highly successful with the public. Sold into syndication after its first telecast, it was repeated annually by many local TV stations.
Rains remained a popular character actor in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in many films. Two of his well-known later screen roles were as Dryden, a cynical British diplomat in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and King Herod in The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965). The latter was his final film role.
Recordings
Rains made several audio recordings, narrating a few Bible stories for children on Capitol Records, and reciting Richard Strauss’s setting for narrator and piano accompaniment of Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem Enoch Arden, with the piano solos played by Glenn Gould. This recording was made by Columbia Masterworks Records.
Personal life
Rains became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1939. He married six times, the first five of which ended in divorce: Isabel Jeans (1913-1915); Marie Hemingway (1920, for less than a year); Beatriz Thomas (1924 pril 8, 1935); Frances Propper (April 9, 19351956); and to classic pianist Agi Jambor (November 4, 19591960). He married Rosemary Clark Schrode in 1960, and stayed with her until her death on December 31, 1964. His only child, Jessica Rains, was born to him and Propper on January 24, 1938.
He acquired the 380 acre Stock Grange Farm in West Bradford Township, Pennsylvania just outside West Chester in 1941, and spent much of his time between takes reading up on agricultural techniques. He eventually sold the farm when his marriage to Propper ended in 1956.
Rains died from an abdominal hemorrhage in Laconia, New Hampshire on May 30, 1967 at the age of 77. He is interred in the Red Hill Cemetery, Moultonborough, New Hampshire.
Claude Rains: An Actor’s Voice, a biography by David J. Skal and Rains’ daughter Jessica Rains, was published in 2008.
Awards and nominations
In 1951, Rains won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play for Darkness at Noon. He was also nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), Casablanca (1942), Mr. Skeffington (1944), and Notorious (1946).
He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6400 Hollywood Boulevard.
Filmography
Year
Title
Role
Director
Other cast members
Notes
1920
Build Thy House
Clarkis
Fred Goodwins
Henry Ainley
1933
The Invisible Man
Dr. Jack Griffin/The Invisible Man
James Whale
Gloria Stuart, Henry Travers, Una O’Connor
1934
The Clairvoyant
Maximus
Maurice Elvey
Fay Wray
Crime Without Passion
Lee Gentry
Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur
Margo, Whitney Bourne
The Man Who Reclaimed His Head
Paul Verin
Edward Ludwig
Lionel Atwill, Joan Bennett
1935
The Last Outpost
John Stevenson
Louis Gasnier, Charles Barton
Cary Grant
The Mystery of Edwin Drood
John Jasper
Stuart Walker
Douglass Montgomery, Heather Angel, David Manners
1936
Hearts Divided
Napoleon Bonaparte
Frank Borzage
Marion Davies, Dick Powell, Charlie Ruggles, Edward Everett Horton
Anthony Adverse
Marquis Don Luis
Mervyn LeRoy
Fredric March, Olivia de Havilland, Gale Sondergaard
1937
Stolen Holiday
Stefan Orloff
Michael Curtiz
Kay Francis, Ian Hunter
The Prince and the Pauper
Earl of Hertford
William Keighley
Errol Flynn, Billy and Bobby Mauch
They Won’t Forget
Dist. Atty. Andrew J. “Andy” Griffin
Mervyn LeRoy
Gloria Dickson, Lana Turner
1938
White Banners
Paul Ward
Edmund Goulding
Fay Bainter, Jackie Cooper, Bonita Granville, Henry O’Neill, Kay Johnson
Gold is Where You Find It
Colonel Christopher “Chris” Ferris
Michael Curtiz
George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, Tim Holt
Technicolor
The Adventures of Robin Hood
Prince John
Michael Curtiz, William Keighley
Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone
Technicolor
Four Daughters
Adam Lemp
Michael Curtiz
Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1939
They Made Me a Criminal
Det. Monty Phelan
Busby Berkeley
John Garfield, Gloria Dickson, May Robson
Juarez
Emperor Louis Napoleon III
William Dieterle
Paul Muni, Bette Davis, Brian Aherne, John Garfield
Sons of Liberty
(Two-reel short)
Haym Salomon
Michael Curtiz
Gale Sondergaard
Technicolor
Daughters Courageous
Jim Masters
Michael Curtiz
Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Sen. Joseph Harrison Paine
Frank Capra
Jean Arthur, James Stewart, Thomas Mitchell
Nomination Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Four Wives
Adam Lemp
Michael Curtiz
Eddie Albert, Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1940
Saturday’s Children
Mr. Henry Halevy
Vincent Sherman
John Garfield, Anne Shirley
The Sea Hawk
Don Jos Alvarez de Cordoba
Michael Curtiz
Errol Flynn, Brenda Marshall, Henry Daniell, Flora Robson, Alan Hale
Sepiatone (sequence)
Lady with Red Hair
David Belasco
Curtis Bernhardt
Miriam Hopkins, Laura Hope Crews
1941
Four Mothers
Adam Lemp
William Keighley
Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Mr. Jordan
Alexander Hall
Robert Montgomery, Evelyn Keyes, Edward Everett Horton
The Wolf Man
Sir John Talbot
George Waggner
Lon Chaney, Jr., Evelyn Ankers, Patric Knowles, Ralph Bellamy, Warren William, Bela Lugosi, Maria Ouspenskaya
1942
Kings Row
Dr. Alexander Tower
Sam Wood
Ann Sheridan, Robert Cummings, Ronald Reagan, Betty Field, Charles Coburn
Moontide
Nutsy
Archie Mayo
Jean Gabin, Ida Lupino, Thomas Mitchell
Now, Voyager
Dr. Jaquith
Irving Rapper
Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Gladys Cooper
Casablanca
Capt. Louis Renault
Michael Curtiz
Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Conrad Veidt, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Dooley Wilson
Nomination Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1943
Forever and a Day
Ambrose Pomfret
Herbert Wilcox
(sequence with Rains)
Anna Neagle, Ray Milland, C. Aubrey Smith
Phantom of the Opera
Erique Claudin/The Phantom of the Opera
Arthur Lubin
Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster
Technicolor
1944
Passage to Marseille
Captain Freycinet
Michael Curtiz
Humphrey Bogart, Michle Morgan, Philip Dorn, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Helmut Dantine
Mr. Skeffington
Job Skeffington
Vincent Sherman
Bette Davis, Walter Abel, George Coulouris, Richard Waring
Nomination Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1945
Strange Holiday
John Stevenson
Julien Duvivier
Jean Gabin, Richard Whorf, Allyn Joslyn, Ellen Drew
This Love of Ours
Joseph Targel
William Dieterle
Merle Oberon
Caesar and Cleopatra
Julius Caesar
Gabriel Pascal
Vivien Leigh, Stewart Granger, Flora Robson
Technicolor
1946
Notorious
Alex Sebastian
Alfred Hitchcock
Cary Grant, Ingrid Bergman, Louis Calhern
Nomination Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Angel on My Shoulder
Nick
Archie Mayo
Paul Muni, Anne Baxter
Deception
Alexander Hollenius
Irving Rapper
Bette Davis, Paul Henreid
1947
The Unsuspected
Victor Grandison
Michael Curtiz
Joan Caulfield, Audrey Totter, Constance Bennett, Hurd Hatfield
1949
The Passionate Friends
Howard Justin
David Lean
Ann Todd, Trevor Howard
Rope of Sand
Arthur “Fred” Martingale
William Dieterle
Burt Lancaster, Paul Henreid, Peter Lorre
Song of Surrender
Elisha Hunt
Mitchell Leisen
Wanda Hendrix, Macdonald Carey
1950
The White Tower
Paul DeLambre
Ted Tetzlaff
Glenn Ford, Alida Valli, Oskar Homolka, Cedric Hardwicke, Lloyd Bridges
Technicolor
Where Danger Lives
Frederick Lannington
John Farrow
Robert Mitchum, Faith Domergue, Maureen O’Sullivan
1951
Sealed Cargo
Captain Skalder
Alfred L. Werker
Dana Andrews, Lloyd Bridges
1953
The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By
Kees Popinga
Harold French
Marta Toren, Marius Goring
Technicolor
1956
Lisbon
Aristides Mavros
Ray Milland
Ray Milland, Maureen O’Hara
Trucolor
Naturama
1959
This Earth Is Mine
Philippe Rambeau
Henry King
Rock Hudson, Jean Simmons, Dorothy McGuire
Technicolor
CinemaScope
1960
The Lost World
Professor George Edward Challenger
Irwin Allen
Michael Rennie, Jill St. John, David Hedison, Fernando Lamas, Richard Haydn
Deluxe color
CinemaScope
1961
Battle of the Worlds
Professor Benson
Antonio Margheriti
Bill Carter
Color
1962
Lawrence of Arabia
Mr. Dryden
David Lean
Peter O’Toole, Alec Guiness, Jack Hawkins, Omar Sharif, Anthony Quinn, Anthony Quayle, Arthur Kennedy, Jose Ferrer
Technicolor
Super Panavision 70
1963
Twilight of Honor
Art Harper
Boris Sagal
Richard Chamberlain, Nick Adams, Joey Heatherton, Linda Evans
1965
The Greatest Story Ever Told
Herod the Great
George Stevens
Max von Sydow, plus many cameos
Technicolor
Ultra Panavision 70
References
^ a b Harmetz p. 147.
^ londonscottishregt.org
^ Harmetz p. 190.
Bibliography
Aljean Harmetz, Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of “Casablanca” (New York: Hyperion, 1992)
David J. Skal and Jessica Rains, Claude Rains: An Actor’s Voice (University Press of Kentucky, 2008)
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Claude Rains
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Claude Rains
Claude Rains at the Internet Broadway Database
Performances listed in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
Claude Rains at the Internet Movie Database
Claude Rains at Allmovie
Claude Rains at the TCM Movie Database
Claude Rains at the British Film Institute’s Screenonline
Stock Grange Farm
Claude Rains at Find a Grave
v d e
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play
Jos Ferrer / Fredric March (1947) Henry Fonda / Paul Kelly / Basil Rathbone (1948) Rex Harrison (1949) Sidney Blackmer (1950) Claude Rains (1951) Jos Ferrer (1952) Tom Ewell (1953) David Wayne (1954) Alfred Lunt (1955) Paul Muni (1956) Fredric March (1957) Ralph Bellamy (1958) Jason Robards, Jr. (1959) Melvyn Douglas (1960) Zero Mostel (1961) Paul Scofield (1962) Arthur Hill (1963) Alec Guinness (1964) Walter Matthau (1965) Hal Holbrook (1966) Paul Rogers (1967) Martin Balsam (1968) James Earl Jones (1969) Fritz Weaver (1970) Brian Bedford (1971) Cliff Gorman (1972) Alan Bates (1973) Michael Moriarty (1974) John Kani / Winston Ntshona (1975)
Complete list: (19471975) (19762000) (2001resent)
Persondata
NAME
Rains, Claude
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Rains, William Claude
SHORT DESCRIPTION
English actor
DATE OF BIRTH
November 10, 1889
PLACE OF BIRTH
Camberwell, London, England
DATE OF DEATH
May 30, 1967
PLACE OF DEATH
Laconia, New Hampshire
Categories: 1889 births | 1967 deaths | British Army personnel of World War I | English film actors | English stage actors | Naturalized citizens of the United States | People from Camberwell | Tony Award winners | Deaths from bleeding
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