Musing on Chinese Basketball Activity
The basketball movement was initially introduced in China in 1895. After about 110 years of rainy and sunny course, basketball activity has grown to be an indispensable component of Chinese modern culture. Basketball has done grand benefits to Chinese people, like the promotion of physical condition and the development of sports career. It is a common sense for all of us that America is the place of origin for the basketball. And absolutely due to discrete temper of discrete peoples, the basketball activity in China and that in America will go through a different track. Its introducing and improvement in China has association with the special social background. Let us have a review of its source.
According to the modern history, we know that China had been enforced to open the door since the breaking out of the Opium War in 1840. Chinese conventional culture was under great crash and invasion from the powerful western culture. In the emergent and wrecked situation, the modern sports had been put into China. In 1895, the basketball movement was brought in the rail of Chinese sports by an American preacher. And from then on, basketball movement has gone on its development with China. Generally speaking, the journey can be divided into five stages.
The first stage lasted from 1895 to 1927, which was called the period of enlightenment and promotion. Though Tianjin was its first landing place, countless other regions had also begun the activity, like the middle of China, the north of China, the east of China and so on. And the basketball contests had also been held in National Sports for three times. Yet, in this cycle, it was still dominated by the American.
The second phase was the stage of autonomic movement. The right of autonomy in sports had been returned to China when the Kuomintang had came into power. And after the Anti-Japanese War, the basketball activity had experienced a short thriving. And especially in Shanghai the basketball movement was in the rising. In that phase, the right to improve sports was wholly under our Chinese control. And loads of skillful and gifted athletes had emerged at that time.
The third period was a half-closed and self-developing period, which lasted from 1950 to 1974. This was due to the political factor. In this phase, the Chinese basketball activity had gone through its period of summit. Lots of provinces that were linked with the basketball activity had come across their prospering period as well. The improvement from all arounds had proved the strength of China.
The period from 1974 to 1994 was the forth period for Chinese basketball movement. With the function of reform and opening policy, the way of the developing basketball had been broadened. In the cycle countless athletes bore in their minds the desire of revitalizing China through sports. Yet, Chinese basketball activity seemed to lose its aim after a short thriving. The basketball movement had stepped into professionalizing stage with the arrival of market economy. In its change to professionalism, the athletes seemed to lose the sense of responsibility and the enterprising spirit. The prospect of Chinese basketball movement was no longer as vigorous as that in the 90s. Although some have entered the NBA and had been greatly sponsored by Nike, Chinese basketball field still could not break away from its declining situation. We ought to make a summary and reflection on the development of Chinese basketball activity.
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