Sewing Machine Development Quhua
Who invented on the sewing machine, has different opinions. In fact, the first American sewing machine was Elias Howe (1819 ~ 1867) invention (patent number: 4750). Howard grew up in Spencer, Massachusetts, and at a local textile mill by the growth in apprenticeships was a competent mechanic. Interest may be caused by high concentrated study in sewing, to April 1845 and finally to create a practical sewing machines. Public demonstration of proven agile than the invention of high sewing efficiency of manual operation five times. Howe because of his invention in the United States market is difficult to succeed, then in 1846 went to Britain and the British machine with a production of women’s rights to sell and bra, shoes and umbrellas Large manufacturers William Thomas,. The occasion when the House returned to the United States, he found that some manufacturers, including Isaac Singer has begun production and sales with his invention of the sewing machine similar, so a prolonged, up to five years from 1849 ~ 1854 human rights activists began proceedings a rather high end to defend their patents. 1865, Howe was established in Connecticut Bridgeport Howe (Howe) Machinery Company, its products show in Paris in 1867 to win gold.
On the other hand, 1790, the British invented the world’s first first first hole, after the threading, sewing leather shoes with a single chain stitch hand sewing machine. In 1841, the French invented the machine needle with a hook in the chain stitch sewing machine. 1851, U.S. workers Yi Luoke Merritt Singer (and the Singer brothers) invented the lock stitch sewing machine, and set up the winning company. Basically, this period is hand-style sewing machine.
Sewing machine’s development
In 1859, Singer invented the sewing machine pedal. Thomas Edison invented the electric motor, the 1889, the Singer company has invented a motor-driven sewing machine. Began a new era of industrial sewing machines.
In 1940, the company invented cylinder bottom plate with cast aluminum alloy chassis, built a portable sewing machine motor. After 1950, the further development of the domestic multi-function sewing machine.
Established in 1851, the winning companies in the United States began producing the first sewing machine company, at the time the United States, the sewing machine next to the clock output. In 1870, U.S. production of sewing companies 69, 1871, the U.S. annual production of 70 million sewing machines. To 1891, Singer has accumulated production of 10 million sewing machines. Can be said that in the long term, Singer sewing machine company basically monopolized the production of the world.
After World War II, the former West Germany, Italy and the sewing machine industry developed rapidly in Japan, European countries still produce high-end addition to the traditional sewing machine outside the company, most enterprises start production of industrial sewing machines. In this period, the Japanese sewing machine company with funding from the government to begin production of cheap sewing machines, and sold to the United States and around the world.
The early seventies, advanced industrial countries, domestic sewing machine market is saturated, Japanese companies, rising labor costs in the circumstances, had to shift production of industrial sewing machines, in particular Taiwan, South Korea to seize the opportunity to make the rise of industrial sewing machine , production, low-grade sewing machine and put into the international market.
In 1975, the Singer company has invented a computer-controlled multi-function domestic sewing machine, then they gradually for industrial sewing machines. Early eighties, the world total of more than 3000 kinds of sewing machines, sewing machines used in the production of about 600 species, the development has all kinds of sewing machines has reached more than 6,000.
Sewing machines in China
When the first sewing machine in China has no way of detailed examination, want to come this rare material will be the first park to products no doubt, because wen, Hsu, the 1872 ~ 1900, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and other countries only in the business Shanghai set up a sewing machine point of sale amounted to dozens of the earliest operating sewing machine sales, repair shops are also opened by the Chinese people in Shanghai, called the United States Chang sewing machine shop. To 20 to 30 years of the 20th century, China entered the sewing machine production stage, the Shanghai Association for Chang from 1927 sewing machine sewing machine company’s Red Lion brand hat, to the 1940s, “Trapeze,” “Bees,” Guangzhou ” South China “, etc., are all experienced the pressure of foreign capital, technology development difficult, survivors are struggling, the output is extremely limited, exposing the vulnerability of national industries were weak.
After the founding of new China, co-chang’s “Invincible,” Ruan remember the “night” the rapid development of production and gradually formed a sales network in the country. The three-year Korean War in 1950, began a sewing machine is also an objective to promote, in particular the development of industrial sewing machines. The Central People’s Government established the Northeast uniform factory, and ordered the Shanghai Organization developed industrial sewing machines as soon as possible to relieve the urgent needs of the supply of volunteers coat. In the particular historical circumstances, this glorious and arduous task falls on the industry’s first public-private partnership benefits workers sewing machine factory in Shanghai (formerly known as Shanghai Hui-iron factory workers) in the shoulder. Shanghai was a time when Chiang launched “26” big bombing, the city in general power, water supply, production and living difficulties. Industrial sewing machine in order to complete the development, production task, “Hui-workers” factory workers around the clock hard work. Sleepy, a nap on the back side of the machine. No electricity, on the Chain belt production. This sense of heaven and earth by the spirit, “Hui-workers” plant ahead of schedule the higher authorities to produce China’s first batch of industrial sewing machines, strong support for the Korean War and the national economic construction.
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