The Unemployment Insurance
after the 1988 Constitution, the benefit of unemployment insurance was included in the Unemployment Insurance arrangements which aims, in addition to providing temporary financial assistance to workers unemployed due to dismissal without just cause, including indirect, help you maintenance and job search, providing for both, as integrated guidance, outplacement and professional qualification.
The calendar was created through Act No. 7998 of January 11, 1990, which as well deliberated on the source of funding, with the establishment of the Worker Support Fund – FAT, which accepted the definition of criteria for granting the benefits additional accessible and substantial changes in the rules for the calculation of the unemployment insurance.
such legislation as well established the Advisory Board of the Fund for Workers – CODEFAT, composed of representatives of employers, workers and government, managing the FAT.
As of December 20, 1991, through Act No. 8287, created the arrangements Unemployment Insurance fishermen, which is impetuous to pay the benefit to the Professional Fisherman from this, artisan activities take on an alone basis or under family economy.
as well in dezembro/91, the Federal Government, through the Law No. 8352 of December 28, 1991, temporarily changed the Unemployment Insurance Program, promoting the opening of certain criteria in order to benefit a wider scope. Importantly, this opening, extended through the Law No. 8438 of 06.30.92, No. 8561, of 29.12.92, No. 8699 of 08/27/93 and No. 8845 of 01/20/94, expired in junho/1994.
From 1 July 1994, entered into force the Law No. 8900 of June 30, 1994, which established new criteria for the granting of different portions of the benefit, to wit:
I – three installments if the employee to prove employment with an alone legal entity or its equivalent, at least six months and a maximum of eleven months, in 36 (thirty six) months prior to the date of dispensing that gave rise to application of the Unemployment Insurance;
II – four installments if the employee to prove employment with an desolate legal entity or its equivalent, at least twelve months and maximum of twenty-three months, in 36 (thirty six) months prior to the date of dispensing that gave rise to the request of the Unemployment Insurance;
III – five installments, if the employee to prove employment with an isolated legal entity or its equivalent, of at least twenty-four months, in 36 (thirty six) months prior to the date of dispensing that originated the request of Insurance Unemployment.
Exceptionally, the CODEFAT can be resolved by extending the maximum aeon in the middle of which, within two months, for specific groups of policyholders.
In November 1998, was established by Provisional Measure No. 1726 of 11.03.98 and amended by the Provisional Measures No. 1779-6 s of 01/13/99, 1779-7, and 1779-11 of 11.02.99 in 2.6.99, payment of up to 3 portions of the benefit of unemployment insurance for workers in long-term unemployment.
such benefit of desemprego consulta was in force from January until June 1999, being the amount of each installment of $ 100.00 (one hundred reais).
such same interim measure no. 1726-November 1998, provides for the Scholarship Qualification, the suspended worker, in accordance with the provisions of collective agreements or covenants, duly enrolled in courses or professional training programs offered by the employer.
In February 2000 the unemployment insurance of domestic servants was established by Provisional Measure no. 1986-2, and is free spirited to state temporary assistance to unemployed domestic servant, enrolled in the Guarantee Fund for Length of Service – FGTS, who has been dismissed without just antecedent.
SOURCE OF FUNDING
because its creation, by Decree-Law No. 2284 of March 10, 1986, the costs of unemployment insurance paid by the Fund of Assistance to Unemployed (Law No. 6181 of December 11, 1974 ).
during 1986, the benefit was paid for by capital from greater funds, which are: a) the excess of revenues, b) the partial or total cancellation of budgetary allocations or greater credits authorized by law.
With the enactment of the Federal Constitution of October 5, 1988, the source of finance needed to pay the benefit was achieved by redirecting the revenue from contributions to the common Integration arrangements – PIS and Training Programme for Heritage collective Servant – PASEP.
money that constitute the revenue of the Worker Support Fund – FAT, 40% are transferred to BNDES financing for investment in economic agent programs.
The remaining funds are allocated to fund the Unemployment Insurance Program, which includes: payment for the benefit of unemployment insurance, including the benefit of fishermen, the orientation, the mediation of manpower and performed by professional qualification States through agreements and DF; program Income and Employment Generation – PROGER, the arrangements for Strengthening Family Agriculture – PRONAF; calendar for Expansion of Employment and Quality of work life – PROEMPREGO and payment of the salary benefits PIS-PASEP.
Read more nearly seguro desemprego consulta at Oqueeh.com.br
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