Strong Environmental Awareness Of Waste Home Appliances In Japan, “re
In Japan, TV,
Washing machine
Flooded street shops such as home appliances, and replacement of various goods fast. With the popularity of ultra-thin TV, bulky CRT
TV
Will soon be eliminated. So, Japan is how to deal with these waste appliances it?
According to reports, Japan is the world’s first country to implement recycling waste household appliances. Back in May 1998, Japan would re-enactment designed to make the commercialization of waste household appliances, “Appliance Recycling Act”, and on April 1, 2001 officially came into effect. Appliance Recycling Law in Japan proposed waste household appliances “re-commercialization” and building “circular economy and society” concept, which seeks to past production, use, waste-based model to the production, use, recycling, re-use of cyclic patterns. According to law, the manufacturer of the TV recycling rate to 55% or more, washing machine, refrigerator recycling rate of 50%, and air conditioning will have to more than 60%.
It is understood that production of home appliances business, retailers and consumers share responsibility for household appliances recycling obligations. Among them, the home appliance manufacturer is responsible for the re-commercialization of waste household appliances, retailers responsible for recycling and waste to be sent home appliances manufacturers, and consumers need to pay the costs of recycling waste household appliances, such as each dropped a TV or washing machine waste , air conditioning, refrigerator, the owners have to pay 2700 yen, respectively, 2,400 yen, 3,500 yen, 4,600 yen of the cost. Violation of the law are subject to severe penalties.
Electrical manufacturers and importers in Japan has also chosen to form the two old appliance recycling groups, such as Panasonic, Toshiba, JVC, Daikin, LG and so formed the first group, belonging to the old country of origin within the group companies electrical appliances in the treatment plant can handle any. Panasonic factory in the original construction of the region by 1.8 billion yen a disintegration of the factory, and the introduction of advanced technology and equipment. Panasonic disintegration of the factory is like a visit back home appliance product line. Here is the complete transport into the refrigerator, color TV and other Jiujia Dian, shipped out are iron,
Glass
, Plastic and other recycled materials. Four lines were to bear the disintegration of the refrigerator, color TV, air conditioning, washing machine disintegration work. In the TV line to see the disintegration of the workers will use the robotic arm onto a TV Channel of waste pipeline, the first process is to remove the back cover of the second process is cut off connection to TV circuit board in the whole play out, after Remove the tube is smooth. According to reports, in 2001, that is, the disintegration of the plant started in the first year 50 million on household appliances, and annually thereafter Jiu Jiadian Break maintains about 70 million units. Japan abandoned Jiu Jiadian year about 16 million units to 18 million units between the 80% of the waste is said to have been recycling appliances, all kinds of metal materials from recycled 10 million tons.
Addition to the disintegration of Jiujia Dian, the Panasonic plant also undertakes this important mission of the two. One is to promote environmental knowledge, introduced the principle of re-use appliance. According to reports, only the Panasonic Environmental Centre, there are ten thousand people a year come to visit, many of them primary and secondary students. The company hired retired technical staff resources, easy to understand introduction to the principles and significance of re-use, small train these young people’s environmental awareness. Second, the environment, recycling plant is based pilot plant of new product development. Plant in the region with technology development center, technicians regularly participate in the disintegration of the production line work, in order to stimulate research and development in the future to facilitate their dissolution and recycling of environmentally friendly new products. According to reports, this study has been progress, such as the new ultra-thin TV has been taken into account in the design of future disintegration of convenience, the circuit board
Welding
Material removed lead, this will reduce environmental pollution and health hazards to workers.
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