Cardiac surgeries and surgeons
The cardiac surgeon goes through a longer residency than the general surgeon, as it is a specialty of the surgery domain, specializing on surgery on the heart, usually combined with thoracic surgery and vascular surgery. A cardiac surgeon can follow more specialization such as pediatric cardiac surgery, cardiac transplantation and many other.
Today with many people suffering from heart diseases, cardiac surgery becomes hardly avoidable, most of the diseases coming from pollution and bad alimentation, but cardiac surgery has been greatly evolving since 1952, when the researchers discovered that in order for the surgery to be completed with less complications, it was necessary to operate on a still, bloodless environment.
After these evolutions, the open heart surgery was performed, meaning that the chest was open, instead of just the heart, and because hypothermia had its limits on the body because it needed the blood to flow, especially to the brain, and sp artificial methods using an oxygenator were explored, earning the term “cardiopulmonary bypass”.
Cardiac surgery is is still being improved constantly because it requires methods to have a better image of the problematic area without opening the chest. In the past open surgery was required for treating, coronary artery disease, now image technology is being used, by inserting a flexible tube into a vein or artery, keeping the patient safer and less exposed from radiation.
Newer heart surgeries are done with the help of robots, so that the incision on the patient`s body no longer has to be big enough for the doctor`s hands, it just has to be small enough for the robot hands to enter, meaning less than 2 inches compared to the old fashion ones which were 3 to 5 inches. Because of the use of the robot hand the recovery time is smaller and the surgery is a lot more precise. This type of procedure is called robot-assisted heart surgery and they are available to most heart surgery candidates, depending on the specific hand condition.
Today`s cardiac surgeons have access to state of the art technologies which are getting better and better with every single day, from 3D images of the patients heart to ultra small incisions, all resulting in better and safer patient treatment, an almost inexistent complication rate and just a few days to recover in the hospital after the surgery. The patient can leave the hospital back to his lifestyle with almost no scars on his chest and a smile on his face.
Want to become a cardiac surgeon and want get the latest info about cardiac surgeon certification and certificates then read on educationrequirements.net.
Processing your request, Please wait....
