About Uttar Pradesh
The name Uttar Pradesh literally means “Northern Province”. It is the most populated state in India. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, and Hindi is the official language of the state. Urdu is also widely spoken in regions of Uttar Pradesh. The region where Uttar Pradesh is located now is believed to have been the place where the roots of Hinduism originated. The Magadha Empire, Mughal Empire, Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Empire were some of the dynasties that ruled from this region.
Uttar Pradesh is a state located in the Northern part of India. Uttar Pradesh shares International border with Nepal to the north. Uttar Pradesh is surrounded by Bihar to the east, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the south and Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttarakhand and Haryana to the west. The holy rivers Ganga and Yamuna pass through the state and meet each other.
Major Cities
Kanpur, Lucknow, Allahabad, Noida, Agra, Varanasi, Meerut and Ghaziabad are some of the major cities in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative capital of Uttar Pradesh. Kanpur is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and the industrial hub of the state. Allahabad is one of the most prominent Hindu Pilgrimage destinations in India. Varanasi, located on the banks of Ganga, is a holy city for Hindus, Jains and Buddhists. Agra, located on the banks of Yamuna, is a popular tourist destination.
Places to Visit
Uttar Pradesh has a number of heritage sites in the site. Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra. The Agra Fort is another marvel that’s visited by tourists from around the world. Fatehpur Sikri housed the main Palace of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Uttar Pradesh has prominent pilgrimage destinations like Ayodhya the birthplace of Lord Rama, and Mathura the birthplace of Lord Krishna. The holy rivers Ganga and Yamuna run through Uttar Pradesh, and on banks of these rivers, there are many ghats that hold an important place in the religious beliefs of Hindus.
Kushinagar and Sarnath are prominent Buddhist tourist places. The Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath is of national significance. Kushinagar is the place where Gauthama Buddha breathed last.
Uttar Pradesh has a wide variety of flora and fauna that are preserved in Dudhwa National Park, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Sandi Bird Sanctuary and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. These places have a concentrated population of Tigers and Leopards and are open to tourists.
The Kumbh Mela celebrated here every 12 years sees the largest confluence of humans in a single place. Kathak is an Indian classical dance form that originated from this region.
How to Reach
Air: There are 4 International Airports and 15 Domestic Airports in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow Airport, Taj International Airport in Greater Noida, Kanpur Airport and Varanasi Airport are the most important airports in the state. These airports ply regular flights that connect the state effectively with prominent national and international destinations.
Rail: All cities and rural regions in Uttar Pradesh are effectively connected by the Railway Network. Uttar Pradesh has the largest railway network for any state in India. Lucknow railway station, Varanasi junction, Kanpur railway station and Mathura junction are prominent railway stations in the state.
Road: 35 National Highways and 83 State Highways in the state ensure that all the cities and towns within and outside the state are linked effectively. The national Golden Quadrilateral passes through Varanasi, Allahabad, Kanpur and Agra in Uttar Pradesh.
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