Academician Shi Yuanchun: Do Not China Will Become The New Energy Strategy, A Cl
HC plastic net News: Recently, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that foreign countries have the bio-energy strategy for the new height, is redoubling its efforts to increase cellulosic ethanol and other advanced biofuels investment rapid technological progress. China has the understanding of biological energy is unclear, inadequate attention. It goes on, in this global scientific and technological research in China is definitely a loser. Therefore, Shi Chun-Yuan called: “clear as soon as possible bio-energy in the ‘Agriculture’ and the strategic role of energy issues, objective, scientific and realistic biological energy put in the right position.”
Been abroad in the field of bio-energy “overweight”, China is still “fighting”
Shi Yuanchun said: “The bio-energy development in China’s stagnant, the U.S., Canada, Brazil and other countries are redoubling its efforts to carry out research and development work on bio-energy into constantly overweight.”
The United States in 2007, “Energy Independence and Security Act” stipulates that by 2022 to 108 million tons of production and use of biofuels to reduce gasoline consumption 20%. Although the ethanol industry, the financial crisis in 2009, the United States or of the targets, the actual production of ethanol, 31.8 million tons, compared with 2008 increased 14.7%. “This bill clarified the U.S. ethanol and advanced ethanol conventional concept of corn ethanol by 2015, after no further increase. Advanced ethanol mainly refers to the use of non-food, non food-based ethanol made from.” Shi Yuanchun said.
According to “U.S. Energy Outlook 2010” to 2035 to meet U.S. biofuels available overall demand growth of liquid fuel, ethanol accounts for 17% of oil consumption, the U.S. dependence on imported crude oil dropped in the next 25 years to 45 %. From 2008 to 2035 U.S. non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources will account for 41% growth in power generation, biomass power generation which accounts for non-hydroelectric renewable energy share up to 49.3%.
It is understood that in 2009 the United States for advanced biofuels research and development invested over 2 billion U.S. dollars. January 13, 2010, the U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu, announced a further investment 80 million U.S. dollars to support advanced system of bio-fuels and refueling facilities for transformation.
In addition, in recent years the Brazilian bio-energy is also developing rapidly. 2009 Brazil produced 19.8 million tons of ethanol to replace 56% of domestic gas, 42.33 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions, providing 1.69 million jobs have been more than 1000 million flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs), car sales in the 90 % are FFVs.
“Step up bio-energy research and development in foreign countries, we are still ‘fighting’.” Shi Yuanchun worried. He said that now the most prominent problems we face are not technical, but still on renewable energy, especially bio-energy awareness is not clear. We have important administrative and financial resources into the traditional fossil energy sources, which frequently from overseas Chinese oil companies buy oil and natural gas can be seen.
2007 in China released a “long-term renewable energy development plan” put forward, so that by 2010 renewable energy consumption to total energy consumption by 10% to 15% by 2020. “Big water is not internationally recognized renewable energy, is a traditional energy sources. In 2005 accounted for 7% of China’s largest hydropower by 2020 will add 3% of large hydropower, renewable energy really left only 5%.” Shi Yuanchun said that plan also proposed to increase non-food raw materials in 2010 Facilitation amount of two million tons of fuel ethanol, but only completed a 200,000 tons.
Shi Yuanchun said: “Everyone has been reported too much wind and solar power, and bio-energy has no sound, this is not normal. Results eve of National Day 2009, authorities announced that wind, solar overcapacity. I think This is the inevitable result of misguided policies. ”
Should clear the strategic position of our bio-energy
Shi Yuanchun that the development of bioenergy in increasing peasant income, break “three rural” issue, increase energy self-sufficiency and to achieve emission reduction targets are of great strategic importance, is “not the past around.”
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