How to: Fix a Septic Tank
A septic system provides a system for residential waste to discharge into a drain-field, where the waste goes through a filtration method. Waste from the home is discharged through a wastewater pipe into a 1,000 or 2,000 gallon septic tank where it is separated into liquids and solids. Solids which are heavy sink, leaving solids that are light floating on the top. The waste above the tank forms a layer of scum, while a layer of sludge forms on the bottom. The tank provides an anaerobic environment wherein both layers decompose to waste matter. The tank is connected to a drainfield (likewise called a disposal field or a leach field) comprising perforated pipes running along underground gravel-filled trenches. The drain-field biologically filters the effluent through the soil and the gravel, neutralizing harmful contents.
Symptoms of Septic Tank Failure
In order to stay trouble-free, septic tanks require frequent upkeep like regular inspections. The buildup of cooking oils and kitchen grease is the most common cause of septic tank problems, because they could block the septic tank inlet. Kitchen grease must be disposed of elsewhere. Do not dump non-biodegradable items down the drain or flush them down the toilet. Septic tank failure can likewise be a result of harmful chemicals such as herbicides, paints, pesticides and household cleaners.
You may have a septic tank issue if you are noticing that your tubs, sinks and showers are draining slowly, or if your toilet is not flushing properly. Other indications of septic tank failure comprise sewage backups, excessive plant growth on drain-field, sewage odors, and wastewater lying near the septic tank.
Septic Tank Upkeep
Poor drainage can be an indication that required pricey maintenance may be required. To be able to reduce the likelihood of serious issues, preventative repairs is highly suggested. The septic tank must be inspected periodically by experienced septic tank cleaners. Septic tank treatment is needed regularly in order to get rid of accumulated solids.
The most efficient measures against hidden faults are periodic septic tank checks before issues come to affect the overall functioning of the system. Call a septic tank contractor if you detect any of the early signs of septic tank drainage problems. A professional would check your system and if needed, administer septic tank cleaners. This kind of regular repairs is good for the environment and will allow your plumbing system to work effectively.
Frequent pumping will prolong the life of your septic tank system. Septic tanks need to be pumped regularly to eliminate scum and sludge. An accumulation of indigestible solids will eventually cause the drain-field to clog. The volume of the tank and amount of use both influence how often pumping should be carried out. Septic tank cleaning must be done by professional plumbers who have the skill and tools to clean tanks without destroying the system or the environment.
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