What do you know about трудова медицина?
трудова медицина is a faculty of clinical therapy that focuses on maintaining employees’ well-being, preventing ailments and managing the outcomes of occupational diseases. The sector of occupational therapy in its contemporary nature came about mainly as a result of struggles of women reformers which took place during the progressive period, even though initial attempts to perfect occupational mal-health can be traced back to the 19th century. Unpleasant working environments can trigger severe and chronic ailments as well as incapacitating accidents. Minimal salaries, extended working hours, emotional strain and lesser status have also been attributed to overall workers’ wellness. Health psychotherapy plus wellness maintenance have over the years evolved as crucial components of modern occupational therapy, alongside psychological assessment plus industrial psychotherapy. Most companies have embraced safety engineering as a core component of preventing accidents. A main source of concern that has emerged over the years in relation to трудова медицина is environmental engineering.
Occupational therapy is comparatively a recent marvel, and even though workplaces dangers were numerous in ancient America, injured employees had little or no access to medicine which were specially designed to address their actual issues. In the US prior to the civil war, the vilest and most hazardous work was normally done by slaves, even though free persons also carried out a number of dangerous jobs, for example, the construction of the Erie Canal as well as many other significant projects which took place in the 19th century. A number of occupational ailments started to be identified towards the end of the 18th century. The then president of the United States, Benjamin Franklin noticed that a majority of typesetters mainly suffered from intestinal cramps, foot paralysis plus wrist paralysis as a result of lead which was often utilized in their work. Nonetheless, it is important to point out that mere identification did not offer the much needed treatment.
The initial subject in occupational therapy was ease of access to health services. The United States Congress developed the Marine Hospital Service in the year 1798. This creation of the hospital was meant to enable seamen have access to health services given that their ailments and disabilities had surpassed the capacities of the local communities to manage them as a result of the poor services that was in existence then.
At the start of the 19th century, staff unions started to worry themselves with the well-being of the work surroundings, amongst the first being Pennsylvania Society of Journeymen Cabinetmakers, which was created in the year 1806. Within the cities, common benefit societies increased by a great margin. Whereas societies were created by 1867, it is worth noting that a majority of workers lacked the financial capacities to access proper healthcare. These were some of the reasons that led to the creation of occupational therapy.
The benefits of трудова медицина оферти can still be seen to date. Workers today have better working environment and are insured by their employers. Workers who are injured at the workplace are now able to get proper treatment without being forced to declare bankruptcy.
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