Insulin As Treatment For Diabetes
Insulin is a natural hormone produced by the pancreas. Without the presence of insulin in the body, the cells cannot use glucose, which will then result to diabetes (high levels of glucose in the blood). The hormone insulin is specifically produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. When the body is not producing this natural hormone, a condition called insulin-dependent diabetes can result. Type 2 non-insulin dependent diabetes will develop if pancreas produces inadequate amount of insulin. In the case of type 2 diabetes, insulin is produced by the beta cells but the body does not normally respond to it, causing hyperglycemia (high glucose concentration in the blood).
High glucose concentration in the blood results to a condition called diabetes mellitus. It is classified mainly as type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes. This type of condition can also occur in pregnant women once they developed glucose intolerance during pregnancy. This is termed as gestational diabetes. However, this type of diabetes can easily be managed with proper diet and it can go away after the expectant mother will give birth.
Insulin is widely used as a treatment option for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The long-term complications caused by diabetes such as eye problems, damage to blood vessels, nerves and kidney are prevented through insulin administration. For insulin-dependent diabetes, oral antidiabetics are not anymore effective as treatment. Insulin is necessary to manage this type of condition. Although the pancreas can still produce an amount of insulin in people with type 2 diabetes, health problems will still arise because the body does not normally respond to it. Thus, the administration of insulin is still found necessary. Buy Insulin online is much better than buying from medical stores.
Insulin comes in different forms, as prefilled syringes, cartridges and vials. It is a prescription medication for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is available from porcine (pork), bovine (beef) and recombinant human sources. The latter is the commonly used source of insulin. The preferred site of insulin injection is the abdomen.
Injection sites are rotated to prevent lipodystrophy. Insulin is also given to pregnant women with gestational diabetes. The regular human insulin is preferred for controlling diabetes in pregnancy because the safety of insulin glargine and insulin aspart on childbearing women is not yet established. The common side effect of insulin therapy is hypoglycemia (low level of sugar in the blood). The patient’s health should be closely monitored when under treatment of insulin. To know more about these visit our website.