Detailed information on Azithromycin medication
Azithromycin is actually a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic chemically in connection with erythromycin and clarithromycin (Biaxin). It’s successful against all kinds of germs like Hemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium avium, and many more. Azithromycin, like all macrolide antibiotics, prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their capability to make proteins. Due to the differences in the way proteins come in bacteria and humans, the macrolide antibiotics do not interfere with output of proteins in people. It is an strange anti-biotic in that it stays in your body for quite a while (has a long half-life), allowing for daily dosing and for shorter remedy courses for most microbe infections. The FDA accepted azithromycin in November 1991.
It’s capsules ought to be located at room temperature between 15-30?C (59-86?F). Suspension and solution for shots should be kept in between 5-30?C (41-86?F).
Azithromycin is effective against susceptible bacteria leading to otitis media (infection of the middle ear), tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis. It’s also efficient towards a number of sexually transmitted infectious diseases including nongonococcal urethritis and cervicitis.
Azithromycin (except Zmax) is usually taken with or without food, but food lowers stomach upset. Zmax needs to be consumed on an empty stomach one hour prior to or a couple of hours after a meal because food decreases its absorption. The grownup azithromycin dose is 500-2000 mg in numerous or single dosages. For many bacterial infections, azithromycin is used once every day for a relatively short course of treatment (generally five days). The first dose is generally a “double dose,” twice as much as the remainder of the doses given. For acute bacterial sinusitis, azithromycin ought to be taken once daily for 72 hours. Zmax generally is given as a solitary 2 gm dose.
Azithromycin (except Zmax) really should not be consumed simultaneously as aluminum- or magnesium- centered antacids, including Mylanta or Maalox simply because antacids will join the azithromycin preventing it from becoming absorbed from the intestine.
There aren’t any satisfactory scientific studies of azithromycin in expecting mothers. Azithromycin should be utilized during pregnancy if it is clearly necessary.
It is not known if azithromycin is produced in breast milk.
Azithromycin is normally well tolerated. The most typical negative effects are diarrhea or loose stools, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting which can occur in under one in twenty persons who use azithromycin. Rare side effects include abnormal liver tests, allergic reactions, and anxiety.
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