Bariatric Surgery As a Weight Loss Option
Obesity can’t always be treated with diet and exercise alone. Due to a variety of factors, some people’s bodies don’t respond correctly to those methods of weight loss and need an option to help avoid weight-related health issues. That’s where bariatric surgeon, a term that covers all weight-loss surgical procedures, comes into the picture, helping obese patients lose excess weight.
First, who is even considered a candidate for these types of procedures? Unless a person has tried traditional weight loss methods and had poor results, they would not be considered. Common candidates have a high-risk condition related to their weight, along with those who have a genetic condition that is obesity-related. It is best to consult with your physician to discuss and explore alternatives.
Let’s discuss gastric bypass first. It’s the most common method and involves stapling the intestines in a manner that reduces the usable portion of the stomach and allows food to quickly reach the small intestine. Patients must be careful with their eating habits afterward, as the stomach is a fraction of the size the patient was used to pre-operation. There are several variations on the gastric bypass based on the method by which the intestine is reconnected. The stomach will never be able to handle more than 4 to 6 ounces of food at one time, and the stomach may be unable to tolerate sugary, fatty foods. Post-op patients will have to work with a nutritionist to develop a diet plan.
There are other options, which can be explained to you by your physician or a bariatric surgeon. Aside from the normal risks associated with these types of procedures, potential candidates need to consider the commitment they’ll have to make to change their lifestyle post-op. The body will have a harder time absorbing vitamins, so it will be necessary to regularly take supplements. Also, patients need to learn to prioritize high-protein foods and learn to balance their diet. Other minor changes, such as learning to completely chew food and take time between bites, are necessary to avoid pain or discomfort.
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