The Basic Features Of Surgical Tools
The surgical instruments are specially designed tools to carry outvarious proceedings related to a surgical operation or simply a surgery. Due to the continuous modifications in the surgical procedures many new instruments have been invented over the time. Some of the instruments are generally used in the surgery for specific purposes while typical instruments which are specially designed are used to perform the operation or surgery. The surgery may also include the modification of a tissue or providing access to view it. The surgical instruments also follow certain patterns for their nomenclature such asdepictionof a specific action an instrument performs, or the name the inventor or even a complex scientific name of the surgery that is to be performed by the specific instrument. For example Kocher forceps are named after its inventor and “tracheotome” is an instrument used to perform tracheotomy. The surgical tools are typically operated by specialist surgeons or usually a surgical technologist or sometimes a nurse.
The surgicalinstruments are classified into many different classifications. The most commonly used instrument is the graspersknown as forceps. Other types are the clamps used for blood vessels and other organs, retractorsare used to spread open the skin, ribs or other thick tissues. Various types of mechanical or surgical cutters are used such as scalpels, lancets, drill bits, rasps, Ligasure and trocarsetc. Dilators and specula are used to access to narrow passages. Suction tubes are most widely used for removing the body fluids so that the visibility of the body tissues might not be affected. The measuring devices or rulers are also used during the surgical operations for measuring the tissues and organs. For the visibility of the internal organs the optical fibersand probes are used as the source of light. There are a lot of the surgical instruments that are used as standards of tools which are to be possessed by the hospital administration for the purpose of standardsurgeries.
The surgery is the most important and the most sensitive department of any hospital. It is the responsibility of the administration to keep recordof all the instruments and tokeep them sterilized is the responsibility of the doctors and surgeons using them so that there might not be any risk of infection or a disease transfer to other patients. Fordifferent types of operations or actions the doctors and surgeons use different set of surgical instruments. For example forthe eye, ear and nose different types of instruments are used, some of which might be just for external use and some are specified to be sterilized so that they can be used insidethe skin of human body.For the eye, the most commonly used external instrumentisBowman’s speculum which is used to hold the position of the lids and for the nose it is Voltolini’snasal speculum and for the ear the instrument used is Troeltsch’sear speculum. These are just a few examples out of thousands of the different instruments used worldwide.
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