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Be able to communicate only with other clients on the same subnet that are also using APIPA. The benefit of using APIPA in small networks is that it is less tedious and has less chance of configuration errors than statically assigned IP addresses and configuration.
backup The process of writing all the data contained in online mass-storage ccna exam devices to offline mass-storage devices for the purpose of safekeeping. Backups are usually performed from hard disk drives to tape drives, network locations, or other hard disk drives. Also referred to as archiving.
Backup and Restore Center A Windows Vista utility that allows you to create and restore backups and images.
Backup Operators group A Windows Vista built-in group that includes users who can back up and restore the file system, even if the file system is NTFS and they have not been assigned permissions to the file system. The members of the Backup Operators group can access the file system only through the Backup utility. To be able to directly access the file system, the user must have explicit permissions assigned.
Balanced power plan A power plan included with Windows Vista that provides a balance between power savings and performance. The Balanced power plan can be customized to suit the needs of the user.
baseline A snapshot record of a computer’s current performance statistics that can be used for performance analysis and planning purposes.
basic storage A disk-storage system supported by Windows Vista that consists of primary 70-680 partitions and extended partitions. battery meter A Windows Vista utility that monitors battery power consumption on laptop computers.
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) A set of routines in firmware that provides the most basic software interface drivers for hardware attached to the computer. The BIOS contains the boot routine. BCD store See Boot Configuration Data store.
BCDEdit A utility that enables you to edit the boot options in the BCD store. BIOS See Basic Input/Output System.
BitLocker Drive Encryption Utility in Windows Vista Enterprise and Windows Vista Ultimate that is used to encrypt information on the drive that contains your operating system. Bluetooth A short-range radio technology that simplifies communication between local computer devices and external devices. boot The process of loading a computer’s operating system. Booting usually occurs in multiple phases, each successively more complex until the entire operating system and all its services are running. Also called bootstrap. The computer’s BIOS must contain the first level of booting.
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