Complications of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Sjogrens Syndrome, one of the most prevalent autoimmune disorders, typically affects the eyes and mouth but can also cause dysfunction of many other organs. When a person suffers from Sjogren’s Syndrome symptoms they may have trouble getting an accurate diagnosis. Because Sjogren’s mimics other conditions, the illness itself may be overlooked or ignored. Fortunately, new research is shedding light on this common condition and helping patients find relief.
If you suffer from Sjogrens Syndrome, educate yourself about the potential complications in can cause and take proactive steps for avoiding such problems.
The Most Common Complications of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Most of the Sjogren’s Syndrome symptoms occur in the eyes and mouth. Abnormal production of extra antibodies in the blood leads to the inflammation of tissues – particularly the salivary and lacrimal glands – which leads to decreased water production. Complications from such inflammation can result in:
- Dental cavities or gum disease. Since saliva helps protect your teeth from bacteria, Sjogren’s patients are more likely to develop cavities or infections.
- Vision difficulties. As a result of dry eyes, many Sjogren’s sufferers complain of light sensitivity, a “gritty” sensation of the eyes and blurred vision. Some also experience corneal ulcers.
- Yeast infections. Sjogrens Syndrome may commonly lead to oral thrush – a yeast infection of the mouth.
Other Potential Complications of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Other glands can also become inflamed due to Sjogrens Syndrome, such as those of the lining of the breathing passages and vagina. Both of these complications can lead to infection and pain, so make sure you mention such symptoms to your physician. Sjogren’s can also lead to:
- Pneumonia. Inflammation can cause bronchitis or other problems of the lungs.
- Problems with kidneys or liver – such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
- Lymph node enlargement. In rare occurrences, Sjogren’s Syndrome patients may develop cancer of the lymph nodes.
- Fatigue, arthritis or joint pain. Some patients also suffer from Rheumatoid Arthritis or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
- Peripheral Neuropathy. Patients may develop numbness, tingling, or burning of the nerves in their hands and feet.
- Vasculitis – inflammation of the blood vessels, which can be severe.
The risks of such complications are reduced significantly with early diagnosis and proper treatment.
Sjogrens Syndrome is an auto-immune condition where the body turns on itself by attacking its own moisture producing glands.The most common Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms are a general dryness, most notably a dryness of the mouth and eyes.
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