Advantages of Front Wheel Drive

Front Wheel Drive
Around since the 1920’s, front wheel drive did not catch on with American consumers until the gas crisis inside the 1970’s. As Americans struggled against high fuel prices, automakers began to seek new ways to increase fuel efficiency. The most effective way obviously was to reduce the size (and thus the weight) of most autos. As Detroit aimed to create cars smaller, they required an additional effective layout that would yield far more interior room in a smaller package.

Front wheel drive was the answer. By placing the engine and transaxle inside the front, there’s no big transmission housing or driveshaft tunnel running through the passenger compartment. Additionally, engines were positioned transversely to minimize the size of the engine bay. And there was one more benefit at the same time. With 60% of its weight in the front, 40% at the back, fwd holds an benefit in slippery conditions for example ice or snow as far more weight is more than the drive wheels lowering slip throughout acceleration. But most of the benefits end there.

As most of the weight in up front, a fwd automobile will not be too balanced consequently it doesn’t handle fairly as well. Also, as automobiles continue to become additional powerful, front wheel drive becomes far more of a liability. Torque steer (when the steering wheel pulls to a single side in the course of acceleration) is a severe problem with many front wheel drive cars that exceed 250hp. As such, we’ve observed a resurgence inside the recognition of rear wheel drive in a lot more powerful vehicles.

Rear Wheel Drive
Prior towards the fuel crises in the 1970’s, rear wheel drive was king. Just about each automobile, from economy to luxury, came with rear wheel drive. The shift from rear wheel drive to front took about a decade. Because the mid eighties, just about every economy automobile, family sedan, minivan and also numerous sport coupes came with front wheel drive. Luxury marks including BMW and Mercedes-Benz continued on with rear wheel drive but Cadillac ultimately moved each car to front wheel drive. Once once again, times have changed.

More than the last few years we’ve seen an increasing number of automobiles (re) introduce rear wheel drive. Why? Properly, it easy. As cars develop into far more effective it can be difficult to have 1 set of wheels carrying out the steering as well as the accelerating. By having the front wheels do the steering, along with the rear wheels driving the car, you get a better-balanced vehicle. This eliminates torque steer and improves acceleration. Rear wheel drive delivers greater weight distribution (a lot closer to 50/50 than fwd), which in turn delivers additional predictable handling. Finally, with the advent of traction control and stability management methods, the front wheel drive advantage in slippery conditions has been substantially reduced.

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