Web Technologies

There are many types of technologies which are used to support the world wide web and more are being developed all the time. There are several groups involved in the development and coordination of these technologies.

* IAB – Internet Architecture Board. Web site: IAB. The IAB websites states that “The IAB does not aim to produce polished technical proposals on such topics. Rather, the intention is to stimulate action by the IESG or within the IETF community that will lead to proposals that meet general consensus.”
* IANA – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Web site: IANA. They control the assignment of internet addresses and domain names.

* IESG – The Internet Engineering Steering Group. Web site: IESG. According to RFC 2418, the IESG “has responsibility for developing and reviewing specifications intended as Internet Standards.”

* IETF – The Internet Engineering Task Force. Web site: IETF. Their web site says “The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet.”

* InterNIC – Internet Network Information Center, the authority for allocating internet addresses. Web site: InterNIC.

* IRTF – Internet Research Task Force. Web site: IRTF. Their web site states their mission is “To promote research of importance to the evolution of the future Internet by creating focused, long-term and small Research Groups working on topics related to Internet protocols, applications, architecture and technology.”

* ISOC – Internet Society, promotes internet policies. Web site: ISOC.

* ISTF – Internet Societal Task Force. Web site: ISTF. Their mission is “To assure the open development, evolution and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world”.

* W3C – World Wide Web Consortium, sets standards for the web working with the IETF. W3C

* OASIS – Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards. OASIS

* Internet2 Internet2 An Organization that supports internet related technologies including XML, DHTML, JAVA and more.

* IRT – Internet Related Technologies. Internet Related TechnologiesTheir website states “Internet2, led by over 180 U.S. universities working in partnership with industry and government, is developing and deploying advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet.”

* Graphic Communications Association A trade association that provides standards for the printing and publishing industries.

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