Secrets of a Beekeeper
Honeybees live in a collective. Think borg. They are a collective that does the bidding of the queen. Most of the bees in the colony are female workers. They do the best part of the labor, collecting nectar, water, and other items needed for the survival of the colony. Then, there are drones, and finally the queen. There is only one queen per colony, and she can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day. If another queen is born, she can begin her very own colony.
A colony of bees can have anywhere from 10,000 to 50,000 members. The majority of these members are female workers. The life span of these tragic workers is a little over 30 days, as they work until they drop. Tragic, I know, but it is the circle of life. There will also be several hundred male drones. The female workers will go out of the hive and hunt for supplies to bring back, so in most cases, when you see bees buzzing around, they are most times female workers.
Your initial step is going to be learning something about bees, if you don’t already know about the subject. It’s called the science of entomology. Look it up and review some of the info. Maybe even get a good book on the subject. It will be worth your while. You’ll learn about the various varieties of honeybees, how bees deal with different times of year, and how honey is harvested from the hive.
Beekeeping can be enjoyable and rewarding, if done correctly. If you are going to keep bees, make sure you get your first set of bees locally, as they are very susceptible to climate changes, and bees from other areas may not fare as well as local ones. A dramatically different environment, can be the death knell of your hive, so be careful with your selection of bees. Picking the right breeder is important. You need to make certain the bees you acquire are healthy and free from disease. Think in terms of spring as the best time to start your colony. Spring is also the time when harvesting occurs.
For a starter setup, start with six combs, a fertile queen, and some workers and drones. A moveable frame hive is critical to good beekeeping, and don’t get a previously owned one. You never know what’s been in it, and there is a chance that it is disease-ridden. Buy new. For yourself, you’ll need protective clothing, including a veil, boiler suit, and gloves. A few more items will be needed, including a smoker, hive tool, and a feeder. This is the essential kit you will need to start your own colony. To see who makes the best equipment, there are various different sites on the Internet where you can read reviews. Once you find a local supplier, check the products they have and see what other folks are saying.
Harvesting honey is by far one of the joyous parts of keeping a beehive. There are few things that can compare to raw, unadultered honey straight from the source. You want to make sure that enough honey has been produced during the season so there is extra. You only want to take the surplus, leaving enough for the hive to survive. Depending on the local flora, the honey will have a distinctive taste and aroma. If you are fortunate, the honey produced will not only be tasty, but also unique. This uniqueness will help to sell it, if that is your desire.
For more information on setting up beekeeping, check out Beekeeping Secrets