IV deadline approaching low-quality oil countries face life and death, the Colle
2010 3 later this month, Sinopec Henan deep "in oil" quagmire, as ineffective monitoring, the failure of the oil flow to the market. Introduced one after another, recently Hainan "oil gate" once again the quality of the public torture of Chinese oil onto the air waves! As the world's largest Car Market, oil prices, oil quality can be said for it is closely related to the domestic public. Apart from the two giants monopolize the domestic market of refined oil aside, the growing Chinese auto market after a huge Lubricating oil Industry has also been cross- Oil Giant target, the Chinese oil industry is more intense market competition.
State III emission standards and national comparison of IV
Imperative IV criteria States The current Asia-Pacific region in the global lubricants market share beyond North America, with China the fastest growing market, in Sell Double-digit volume growth. Shell Lubricants Asia Pacific vice president Tim? Ford is that, according to forecasts that China will surpass the United States in 2020 to become the world's largest oil market.
Continued strong in the automotive market, good prospects, the national IV emission standards deadline has come since July 1 this year, the National IV standards will be implemented throughout the country to promote, China will officially enter the country IV era. China IV standard has been in Beijing and Shanghai early implementation to improve air quality both played a significant role. It is understood that motor vehicles in Beijing, "State " emission standards and standards-related oil preparations have been put on the agenda, is expected by 2012, the Beijing vehicle emission standards will be implemented in 2008, "State " upgrade "national . " Countries to develop low-carbon Environmental protection Economy, from the current situation in terms of economic development, national IV standard across the country is imperative.
Oil "way out" in the technology The implementation of national standards
IV oil environmental emissions in addition to technical requirements of a higher standard, the association of another affected by this oil industry chain?? Oil industry, by the impact would be higher. In the "National IV" deadline approaching, what kind of oil industry in turn face the challenges and opportunities? The author believes that once swept through low-quality low-priced car market, oil and major "cottage" (fake) oil will be involved in a death in the face, for some advanced technology and abundant capital, high-end positioning in the enterprise would be welcome new life.
Petrochemical company, according to Lung Poon Marketing Qin Jian, director of the national oil products in the overall average level of the basic CF-4 level or even lower CD Level. Such levels of oil can only meet Europe standard, if the State IV standard implementation, is unable to meet their requirements. Only a very small number of oil companies in the CH-4 level and above are consistent with national IV standard.
State IV standard will impose more technical challenges lubricant. Lubricant base oil and the generally Additive Composed of two parts. China IV standard in base oil used in general are based on the depth of hydrogenation and hydroisomerization refined base oils, additives, phosphorus and sulfur content of less use of additives. CF4 and below the general level of oil is not the requirements of sulfur and phosphorus content, only the high level of CH4 \ CI4 \ CJ4 products such control targets and requirements. Therefore, the engine of China IV emission CH4 and above must use the oil, the country must use 5 of the engine emissions and higher levels of oil CI4; Euro 6 emissions from the engine oil level must use the CJ4. At present the main solution to low-sulfur oil is to lower the sulfur content of additives. This means reduced by EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) are two technologies.
According to insiders, in the present state, the vast majority of oil companies in the existing production line IV standards that meet national standards for finished lubricants is almost impossible to keep up because the production equipment is required. Enterprises to be able to adapt faster and better standards of state IV to meet the new standards for product performance requirements, at this stage to install production equipment advanced technology and equipment, before meeting the requirements of national IV standard. But now, the technology gap in China is basically in phase, the core technology needs from abroad, which requires a lot of the cost of capital. We can foresee a number of small, cash-starved small businesses, as well as by "cottage" (fake) oil-dependent, "guerrillas" will be a fatal blow; policies and regulations will undoubtedly promote the implementation of the oil industry innovation progress; oil market or face another reshuffle and integration of the industry.
For the upcoming "National " era, taking in the high-end private oil enterprises are more likely to break the monopoly of state-owned long-term. After the implementation of national emission standards , diesel vehicles must use the CI-4, CJ-4 grade diesel oil, cars must use the SM motor oil grades, which lubricant products, base oils used must be , type of foundation oil. The two giants PetroChina and Sinopec, the future's only option is to import from abroad, , type base oil resources for the production for the country IV Standard grade lubricant.
Lung Poon Chun Petrochemical construction that private enterprises in recent years, high-end lubricant base oil in the area are going to use the import channel, if the production standards to meet the country four oil, PetroChina, Sinopec oil product cost will increase, prices will lower the cost advantage, which for the private oil companies and foreign oil companies snatch the oil market will be a golden opportunity.
According to my understanding, at this stage, thousands of oil production in the domestic enterprises, the vast majority of low-level production at the level of API standards capable of producing oil products, corporate senior side is not much. According to Qin Jian introduced, had been in the forefront of technological innovation Lung Poon oil already has APICJ-4 high-end production technology can satisfy the Euro V standard, is the only certified company. With the implementation of national IV standard, oil producers only through technological innovation to improve product level, to adapt to future economic development situation of environmental protection in order to gain greater market share, to find a way out of the foot invincible.
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