British Rail Class 465 – china Fine-brick texture – Mosaic texture manufacturer
History of the class
How to tell them apart: The GEC Alsthom unit on the left doesn’t have cantrail height air vents, but the BREL unit on the right does. This is due to differing types of ventilation between the units.
Network SouthEast began the planning for the development of the Class 465 in 1988, and invited a tender for 710 of the units to be built. Both manufacturers’ units look exceptionally similar in design; the major noticeable differences for passengers are the lack of aircraft-style overhead air vents on those produced by GEC Alsthom, and the BREL and ABB units (465/0 and 465/1) also feature slightly different dot matrix displays on the front and rear of the train to show the route number and destination to the Met-Cam units. There are other visible but minor differences in door switches and audible chimes, window shapes and exterior panelling amongst the fleet. In addition, the two units employ different traction motors, which sound different. Despite the differences though, the units can be used interchangeably. Particularly during peak times when longer trains are used, it is quite common to see a train comprising two four car units, one from each batch. Class 465 units seat 344 passengers, whereas the similar 2-car Class 466 units seat 168. Both classes are based on the same bodyshell as the AC Class 365, and are also similar in design to the diesel Class 166. When new, all seating was standard class.
Although the units are interoperable and can be joined together in service, the spare parts for the different units are different.
The maximum speed of the 465 units is 75 mph, and they are designed only for 750v DC third rail operation. A Solid State Traction Converter package controls 3-phase AC Traction motors, which allows for Rheostatic or Regenerative Dynamic braking. Primary braking system is Electro-pneumatically actuated disc brakes, which is blended with the Dynamic brakes. Tachometers on every axle of the unit provide for Wheel Slip/Slide Protection. A solid state Auxiliary Converter provides 110 V DC and 240 V AC supplies; this is the source of the loud buzzing noise which can be heard when the train is stationary. On a BREL the Aux Converter is located on the TOS, whereas on the MetCam there is one each on the TOS and TOSL.
All units were originally supplied in Network SouthEast “toothpaste” livery, all branded “Kent Link Networker”. Some units were re-liveried in the first Connex SouthEastern livery. All 465/0, 465/1, 465/2, 465/9 and 466 units are now in the white and charcoal livery of Southeastern with yellow doors.
During conversion for use on the outer suburban routes, a batch of 465/2 units were given an internal re-fit, including First Class seating, new moquette on the seating, new flooring and revised furniture around the passenger doors. This eliminated the original narrow glass panes in the vestibules, which were a common target with vandals. These units are classified 465/9.
In 2007, plans were drawn up to improve overall reliability of the BREL built units (465/0 and 465/1) by the installation of new traction equipment. The new package, developed by Hitachi Rail who are also developing the new Class 395s, brings new technological innovation to the fleet and the equipment is due to be retrofitted across Southeastern’s 97 trains over the course of 2009-2010. The first example to re-enter service sporting the new equipment is 465181, which rolled out in March 2009. Units with the new equipment are easily recognisable, because they sound radically different to those still with the original motors fitted.
All the units had some teething trouble when new, meaning some EPB slam-door stock from the 1950s was retained until 1995.
The Class 465 fleet are being refreshed with a new interior. Both Classes 465/0 & 465/1 are being refreshed at Railcare, Wolverton and Classes 465/2 & 466 are being refreshed at Wabtec, Doncaster. All trains will receive new flooring, retrimmed seats in new moquette and repainted handgrips & sanchlions.
The Class 465/9 fleet are to receive a heavy interior clean, at Southeastern’s Gillingham depot, along with a retrim of the seat moquette, as the colours are beginning to fade.
Fleet details
Some Class 465/2 EMUs were given a etworker Weald refresh – one of those treated was 465907 and is seen at Ashford International.
The interior of the newly created First Class cabin, aboard the DMCO vehicle
The refreshed interior of a Standard Class saloon, aboard the TSO vehicle
Production and numbering
Class
Introduced
Manufacturer
Number Range
Comments
Class 465/0
1991-93
BREL
465001-050
-Almost all fitted with Hitachi traction, making these a new breed called “Javworkers”. 465 021 and 007 are a few of the last Class 465/0s to have the old BREL/ABB traction
Class 465/1
1993-94
ABB
465151-197
– Most fitted with Hitachi traction, making these a new breed called “Javworkers”
Class 465/2
1991-93
GEC Alsthom
465235-250
–
Class 465/3
1992
ABB
465301
Demonstrator for Universal Networker (Class 365)
Class 465/9
2005-2006*
GEC Alsthom
465901-934
Converted 2005-06 from Class 465/2 at Wabtec, Doncaster
Detailed specifications
Specification
Sub-class / related class
465/0
465/1
465/2
465/9
466
Currently owned by:
HSBC Rail
HSBC Rail
Angel Trains
Angel Trains
Angel Trains
Operated by:
Southeastern (previously Connex South Eastern)
Routes used on:
Metro & Outer Suburban
Metro & Outer Suburban
Metro & Outer Suburban
Outer Suburban
Metro & Outer Suburban
Built:
1991-1993 by BREL, York
1993-1994 by ABB, York
1991-1993 by GEC Alsthom, Washwood Heath
1991-1993 by GEC Alsthom, Washwood Heath
1993-1994 by GEC Alsthom, Washwood Heath
Formation:
DMOS(A)-TOS-TOSL-DMOS(B)
DMOC(A)-TOS-TOSL-DMOC(B)
DMOS-DTOSL
Construction:
Welded aluminium alloy
Doors:
Sliding plug
Gangways:
Within 4-coach unit only
Within 2-coach unit only
Electrical Equipment:
Solid state Traction Converter using GTO inverters. Solid state Auxiliary Converter. Wheel Slip/Slide protection
Traction motors:
Four Brush TIM970 three-phase induction motors of 280 kW
GEC-Alsthom G352AY three-phase induction motors of 280 kW
Couplers:
Tightlock (with underslung electrical/air connector box)
Suspension:
Primary: spring Secondary: airbag
Bogies:
BREL P3/T3
SRP BP62/BT52
Maximum speed:
75 mph (121 km/h)
Dimensions:
20.89 or 20.16 x 2.82 m
Train brakes:
Primary: Disc Secondary: Rheostatic (and Regenerative capable but currently disabled)
Mass:
28.6 – 38.9 t
Multiple working:
Within Class 365, Class 465 and Class 466. Additionally Class 319 via Coupling Changeover Switch for Assistance/Rescue in the Thameslink Corridor only
Gallery
465004 at Beckenham Junction.
465196 & 465156 at Orpington.
465928 at Beckenham Junction.
More to come soon
References
External links
Southern Electric fleet review – Networkers
Kent Rail – about Kent Link Networkers
– Traction Equipment Upgrade
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: British Rail Class 465
v d e
Networker family
Prototype:
Class 316 Class 457
Diesel:
Class 165 Class 166
Electric:
Class 325 Class 365 Class 465 Class 466
Proposed:
Class 168 Class 341/342 Class 371/381/471
v d e
British Rail electric multiple units
AC units:
300 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 (I) 316 (II) 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 325 331 332 333 334 341 342 350 357 360 365 370 371 373 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 390 395
AC units
(pre-TOPS):
AM1 AM2 AM3 AM4 AM5 AM6 AM7 AM8 AM9 AM10 AM11 CP CW MR Lancaster Units SL
DC units:
401 402 403 404 405 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 427 430 431 432 438 442 444 445 446 447 450 455 456 457 458 460 465 466 471 480 482 (I) 482 (II) 483 485 486 487 488 489 499 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 510
DC units
(Original TOPS):
411 412 413 414 421 422 423 424 431 432 441 442 451 452 453 461 462 491 492
DC units
(pre-TOPS):
BEMU LNER Tyneside Units LNWR Watford Units LYR Bury Units
Southern Railway
designations:
2 Bil 2 EPB 2 Hal 2 Hap 2 Nol 2 Pan 2 Pep 2 Sap 2 SL 2 Wim 3 Cep 3 Cig 3 Cop 3 Sub 3 TC 3 Tis 4 Bep 4 Big 4 Buf 4 Cap 4 Cep 4 Cig 4 Com 4 Cor 4 DD 4 Des 4 EPB 4 Gri 4 Jop 4 Lav 4 Pep 4 Rep 4 Res 4 Sub 4 TC 4 Tep 4 Vec 4 Veg 4 Vep 4 Vip 4 Vop 5 Bel 5 Des 5 TCB 5 Wes 6 Cit 6 Pan 6 Pul 6 Rep 8 Dig 8 Gat 8 Mig 8 Vab GLV MLV TLV
Families:
1959 design 1972 design Mark 2-derived Mark 3-derived A-Train Desiro Electrostar Juniper Networker
Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives Miscellaneous locomotives Diesel multiple units Electric multiple units Departmental multiple units
Categories: British Rail electric multiple units | BREL productsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from March 2008 | All articles lacking sources | Unusual parameters of Infobox train template
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