Toy quality to become a major threat to the safety of children
Currently, there are a considerable number of enterprises are not familiar with the toy, do not understand standards, lack of professional designers, the low level of technology, product quality can not be guaranteed simply, child safety, health, and threats, to be respected. Although a small toy products, which involves plastic, wood, electronics, aesthetics, child psychology, and many other disciplines, and directly affect children's safety and health. Therefore, to produce a truly safe, high-quality toy products is not easy. At present, because toy manufacturers complex, chaotic, and more extensively and more dominated by rural enterprises, the lack of unified and effective management of product quality can not be guaranteed, many toys, making it difficult for parents to rest assured that the safety of children with serious health threat. Sometimes, parents spend money to buy the kids are not happy, but would hurt a child or even tragedy. According to reports in the United States each year, 13,000 children under the age of 14 because toys accident was taken to hospital, of which about half are aged under 5 years old. In China, although not available, but not when the accident occurred were cases in various hospitals in the medical record. According to a Beijing Children's Hospital statistics show that the hospital treatment each year because of damage done to children toys reached dozens of cases. In these cases, some because of toy product design and quality defects, and some is the use of inappropriate, incorrect result. State Quality and Technical Supervision in 1999 Q1 the organization of national quality inspection center of toys in Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces and production and sales of children's bicycle, tricycle, child stroller, baby walker, cloth toy , electric toy and other product quality supervision and checking of the country, had taken 67 production, sales of 98 kinds of products. The results show that the pass 48, the sampling rate was 49% compliance, including the highest passing rate of 62.5%, while the passing rate of baby walkers actually zero; Even more shocking is that some plush toys stuffing actually some garbage debris.
Toy quality standard, so that children can not be happy for the game, sometimes endangering their health and personal safety. For example, building blocks, baby carrier, tin toys and other toys surfaces are coated with a variety of paint or coating, paint or paint when these harmful metals (lead, chromium, antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, mercury) over a certain amount of time, would pose a threat to users. To lead as an example: When the content of more than 2500mg/kg, they will bring great potential to harm children. Studies indicate that children, especially young children more susceptible than adults to the hazards of lead. Children with acute lead poisoning can cause coma, convulsions and other serious symptoms. Although this has lead poisoning is rare, but low doses of lead exposure on human red blood cells can still be, kidney, immune system function of bone marrow and central nervous system adverse effects, all of which have no obvious occurrence of clinical symptoms and body characteristics.
In addition to materials, quality toys, but also in its design and manufacturing process. Baby walker, as some of its loose power folding system locking up less than 90 Newton's standards. This baby walker when using the pressure in case of less than 90 Newton, walkers will be folded down out of the bus led to baby, causing injury. Another example of some video games, toys highlight the surface of the head screws do not meet the standard requirements, easily hurt children's skin, but there are exposed electrical toy drive, back wheel is not flexible and does not light, sound does not ring, no power switch signs, also reveals the low level of its design and rough. Some Cloth plush toys plastic eyes, nose pull does not meet standard requirements, may lead to child easy to pull off a result of eating. According to standards, plush toys, cloth filler must be new or sterilized filler, filler may be some products, such as broken needles in the garbage as much metal.
With the progress of the times, toys complicated than before them. The toys are bound to bring many of the complex issue of the use, should be attached to the toy products related instructions and safety advice in stitches producers, vendors sufficient attention. Concerned that the toys have to add instructions, and parents to buy toys and use the former, read the instructions carefully and understand the product's features, use, safety warnings and precautions, to help educate children the proper play with toys.
Nowadays, with the deepening of economic reform, a large number of towns and individual toy companies rush into the sky, some only a few people, on the run from a toy factory. Qi Zhong, a considerable number of enterprises on the toy not be familiar with, do not know toys Biao Zhun, a lack of toy design professionals, Gongyishuiping low and non-standardized Raw materials procurement, product processing, quality inspection important aspect, there is number of loopholes in Chanpin Quality not not be guaranteed. There are some enterprises in order to save costs, cut corners, shoddy, so that no small toys hidden hazards. It is worth noting that some foreigners have begun to seize the Chinese market toys and stole the show. Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, the city authorities had some people did a sample survey on the toy brand. Survey showed that parents and children enjoy toys like, account for a large proportion of foreign toys. There is less common varieties of homemade toys, unsightly, poor quality, poor puzzle, security weaknesses are not reliable, very little can be fascinating. Shows that the domestic toy design, innovations, there are many defects, but the quality of the primary factors in toy safety, you must cause-oriented manufacturers. Toys, children's physical and mental health is directly related to the product performance in order to ensure the safety of toys, the State Quality and Technical Supervision has issued GB6675-86 "toy safety", GB14746-GB14749-93 "stroller safety requirements", GB9832-93 " cloth, toy safety and quality ", GB5296.5-1996" Use of consumer goods, toys, instructions, "a series of mandatory national standards. The industry believes that toy companies must be familiar with these standards, organize production strictly according to standards.
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