A press conference, Wen Jiabao, Chinese and foreign reporters asked (Figure) – t
A foreign reporter asked Wen Jiabao
Network HC pump 14, the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the morning press conference, Premier Wen Jiabao invited by the General Assembly spokesman Li Zhaoxing met with reporters and answer questions.
Press conference began, Wen said:'s friends, Hello, everybody. Over the past two years, we are in very difficult conditions came and the. People with a solid pace traversed a bumpy road, this will leave a blot in history. Next few years, the road is still bumpy, and even full of thorns. We should remember that an old saying: OK Barry is only half of 90. Should not be any relaxation, paralysis and shake. We should strengthen our confidence. Huashan higher, top with crossing. The only way to solve problems, way out and hope is that our own efforts. I deeply love my country. I am not a piece of land for affection and emotion, not a river so I do meditate and downs. I also heart the good fortune, though never regretted nine dead. I will use this Mingzhi, doing the work of the next three years.
British "Financial Times" reporter: I would like to ask a question about China's currency policy. China's economic development is now very quickly, rapidly achieving steady rise of the Chinese economy, China's inflation is also rising, it has almost reached your set in the government work report this year to keep inflation at 3% target. No matter what the outside world to pressure China on China's monetary policy or make any comment, I ask, Do not let the yuan rise in China's own interest in one thing?
Wen: First, I think that the RMB is not undervalued currency. Let us look at a set of data: We Statistics 37 countries last year, exports to China, of which there are 16 countries on China's exports growth. Is the EU, exports declined 20.3% overall, but China's exports declined only 1.53%. Let me give an example of Germany, that is, German exports to China last year, as many as 76 billion euros, a record high. U.S. exports fell 17% last year, but exports to China fell only 0.22%. China has become the neighboring countries, including Japan, South Korea's major export markets, has become an important export markets in Europe and America.
Second, the international financial crisis during the outbreak and spread of the RMB exchange rate basically stable on the world economic recovery has made important contributions. RMB exchange rate formation mechanism reform in July 2005 from the beginning to now the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar 21%, 16% of the real effective exchange rate appreciation. I am here to emphasize that, in July 2008 to February 2009, which is a very difficult period in the world economy, the RMB has not depreciated, while the real effective exchange rate appreciation of 14.5%. During this period, in 2009, our exports fell by 16%, but imports decreased only by 11%, a decrease of 102 billion U.S. dollars surplus. RMB exchange rate spread in the international financial crisis, the basic stability of the world played a role in promoting economic recovery.
Third, a country's exchange rate formation mechanism is determined by a country's economy, exchange rates are integrated by the economic situation of the decision. We advocate free trade because free trade is not only the economy the same as living water flow, but also gave rise to well-being and peace. We are opposed to mutual accusations between the countries, and even coercive means to compel a country's exchange-rate appreciation, because it is not conducive to the reform of RMB exchange rate. On trade, we advocate consultation, through equal negotiation, to find win-win or win-win channel.
Fourth, the renminbi will continue to adhere to market-based, managed floating exchange rate system, we will further advance the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, and keep the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level stable.
Xinhua News Agency: International Monetary Fund next year, not long ago the world economy and China's economic development have made a more optimistic forecast, but many economists believe that the world economy and China's economic development exist two the risk of sub-bottom, or even that risk is inevitable. You just work through the government also used the report "extremely complex" words to describe the situation we are facing this year, how do you see this fear of public opinion? How will China's economy to avoid the second bottom of the situation? The economic situation "extremely complex", where complex?
Wen Jiabao: the situation complicated, more complicated factors in the uncertainty. I think that, although the recovery of the world economy as a whole the situation, but the major contradictions and problems in the world economy has not completely eliminated. Some major economies, high unemployment, some countries are still exposed to sovereign debt crises, financial and fiscal risks still exist, commodities and currencies of exchange rate instability, as inflation expectations Ershi policy choices in some countries to generate difficulties, these have the potential to make the economic recovery in the situation again, even the second bottom.
China's economic isolation from the world. We Despite the steady rise of the economy, but many of our operating companies are still not improved, they mainly rely on policy support. International financial crisis on China's economy to some extent the impact of speaking, is the way of our economic structure and development impact, while the structural adjustment and change in mode of development is not a short process, to make painstaking efforts. We must insist on the change in mode of development, structural adjustment in an important position, changes in China's economic development, unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problem. China's economy this year to deal with maintaining stable and rapid economic development, structural adjustment and to manage relations between inflation expectations, out of a bright path. Only in this way can avoid the second bottom.
American "Newsweek" reporter: Some U.S. officials, analysts and the media that in December last year at the Copenhagen Climate Conference, the Chinese delegation arrogance, Premier Wen Jiabao refused to participate in your own even a President of the United States Olympic Bama, including heads of state or heads of a number of important meetings, which made participants feel disappointed and surprised. You have to make any response? What do you think the Copenhagen process?
Wen: Chinese saying goes: person or add slander, the heart from falling Xi. But after all you gave me a chance to clarify the truth, I should first of all thank you. On December 17 last year, that is, the leaders of the General Assembly in Copenhagen the night before, the Danish Queen as the leaders held a banquet dinner on that, I know where one of the leaders of European countries
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