1976 in poetry – Auto Door Controller – Angle Seat Valve
Events
Two poems written in 1965 by Mao Zedong just before the Cultural Revolution, including “Two Birds: A Dialogue”, are published on January 1
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet’s native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Australia
R. Berndt, editor, Love Songs of Arnhem Land (anthology)
Les Murray, The Vernacular Republic Selected Poems
John Tranter, The Alphabet Murders (notes from a work in progress), Angus & Robertson
Chris Wallace-Crabbe, The Foundations of Joy, (Poets of the Month Series), Sydney: Angus & Robertson
Canada
Al Purdy, Sundance at Dusk
Irving Layton, My Brother Jesus
Gary Geddes, War & Other Measures
Roland Giguere, Miron translated from French
India in English
Meena Alexander, The Bird’s Bright Ring, Calcutta: Writer’s Workshop
Om Prakash Bhatnagar, Thought Poems, Aligarh: Skylark Pub.
Keki N. Daruwalla, Crossing of Rivers, New Delhi: Oxford
Deb Kumar Das, Winterbird Walks, Calcutta: Writers Workshop
Jagannath Prasad Das, First Person, Delhi: Arnold Heinemann
Mukand R. Dave, Some Sheets of Paper, Aligarh: Skylark Pub.
Nissim Ezekiel, Hymns in Darkness, Delhi: Oxford University Press
Nolini Kanta Gupta, Collected Works, five volumes, published from 1971 to this year; Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Book Distribution Agency
Rohini K. Gupta, Karna and Other Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop
Ireland
Ciarn Carson: The New Estate, Blackstaff Press, Wake Forest University Press
John Ennis (poet), Night on Hibernia Oldcastle: The New Gallery Press, ISBN 9780902996465
Michael Longley, Man Lying on a Wall, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
George McWhirter, ‘Queen of the Sea’, Northern Ireland poet published in Canada
New Zealand
James K. Baxter, posthumous
The Bone Chanter: Unpublished Poems 194572, edited by J. E. Weir
The Holy Life and Death of Concrete Grady: Various Uncollected and Unpublished Poems, edited by J. E. Weir
Alan Brunton, Black & White Anthology, a 33-part sequence with an Asian setting, Hawk Press
Vincent O’Sullivan, James K. Baxter, biography, New Zealand
United Kingdom
Kenneth Allott, Collected Poems
W. H. Auden, Collected Poems of W. H. Auden, edited by Edward Mendelson
Frances Bellerby, The First Known (posthumous)
Zo Brooks, Owl Shadows and Whispering Stone “parallel booklets”
George Mackay Brown, Winterfold
Ciarn Carson: The New Estate, Blackstaff Press, Wake Forest University Press
Elizabeth Daryush, Collected Poems
David Day, Brass Rubbings
Patric Dickinson, The Bearing Beast
Gavin Ewart, No Fool Like an Old Fool
Ruth Fainlight, Another Full Moon
Tony Flynn, Separations
Alistair Fowler, Catagomb Suburb
Thom Gunn, Jack Straw’s Castle, and Other Poems
Adrian Henri, One Year, Todmorden, Lancashire: Arc Publications, ISBN 9780902771475
Ted Hughes, Season Songs
Glyn Jones, Selected Poems
Peter Levi, Collected Poems
Michael Longley, Man Lying on a Wall Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
Hugh MacDairmid, Collected Poems
Hugh Maxton, The Noise of the Fields
Humphrey John Moore, Collected Poems
Eleanor Murray, Black and Sepia
Luke Parsons, Last Poems
Brian Patten, Vanishing Trick
Rodney Pybus, Bridging Loans
Peter Reading, The Prison Cell and Barrel Mystery
Jon Silkin, The Little Time-Keeper
Derek Walcott, Sea Grapes
David Wright, A View of the North
Edmund Leo Wright, The Horwich Hennets (the poet invented the “hennet”, a 12-line hendecasyllabic verse with the rhymes “abacbcde deff”)
Paul Yates, Sky Made of Stone
Anthologies in the United Kingdom
Elaine Feinstein, editor and translator, Three Russian Poets: Margarite Aliger, Yunna Morits, Bella Akhmadulina, Manchester, Carcanet Press
F.E.S. Finn, Here and Human
Antonia Fraser, Scottish Love Poems
Dannie Abse, Poetry Dimension Annual 4
Howard Sergeant, New Poems 1976/1977, P.E.N. anthology
United States
Diane Ackerman, The Planets
Paul Auster, translator, The Uninhabited, poetry translated from the original French of Andr du Bouchet
Ted Berrigan, Red Wagon
Elizabeth Bishop, One Act
Peter Blue Cloud, Turtle, Bear, and Wolf
Raymond Carver, At Night The Salmon Move
Maxine Chernoff, Vegetable Emergency, prose poems (Beyond Baroque Foundation)
Robert Creeley, Selected Poems
James Dickey, The Zodiac
Ed Dorn, translator, Selected Poems of Cesar Vallejo, Penguin
Charles Doyle, James K. Baxter, Boston: Twayne (Twayne’s World Authors Series); study of the New Zealand poet
Irving Feldman, Leaping Clear
Marya Fiamengo, In Praise of Older Women
John Hollander, Reflections on Espionage
Robert Lowell, Selected Poems
James Merrill: Divine Comedies, including “Lost in Translation” and “The Book of Ephraim”, a long narrative poem
N. Scott Momaday, The Gourd Dancer
Lorine Niedecker, Blue Chicory (published posthumously)
Simon Ortiz, Going for the Rain
Kenneth Rexroth, 100 More Poems from the Japanese
Charles Reznikoff, Poems 1918-1936
Muriel Rukeyser, The Gates
Anne Sexton, 45 Mercy Street (posthumous)
James Tate, Viper Jazz
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States
Harold Bloom, Poetry and Repression, the final volume of a tetralogy that began with The Anxiety of Influence in 1973
Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Understanding Poetry (college textbook), originally published in 1938, goes into its fourth edition (after revised editions in 1950 and 1960); this would be the final edition before the deaths of the authors
Other in English
Jayanta Mahapatra, Indian:
A Father’s Hours
A Rain of Rites
Works published in other languages
Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet’s native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Denmark
Jrgen Gustava Brandt:
Jothrram
Mit hjerte i Kbenhavn
Regnansigt
Klaus Heck, Pentagram, publisher: Gyldendal
Jrgen Nash, Her er jeg
Henrik Nordbrandt, Glas (“Glass”) Copenhagen: Gylendal, 53 pages
Klaus Rifbjerg, Stranden
Jrgen Sonne, Huset (“The House”)
Finland
Paavo Haavikko, Viini, kirjoitusta
Hannu Mkel, Synkkyys pohjaton, ninn mys iloni, onneni
Jarkko Laine, Viidenpennin Hamlet
Matti Rossi, Laulu tummana tulevi
Matti Kuusi, Kansanruno Kalevala, a reconstruction of the folk poems that formed the basis of the Finnish national epic, Kaalevala, compiled in 1849 by Elias Lnnrot.
French language
France
Anne-Marie Albiach, Objet
Roland Bacri, Roland Bacri (the name of the author and book are the same)
Herv Bazin, Traits
Jean Berthet, L’ternel instant
Philippe Chabaneix, Dix nouvelles romances
Ren Char, Aromates chasseurs (“Hunter’s Aromatic Herbs”)
Jean Daive, Le jeu des sries scniques
Christian Dedeyan, Chant du Houlme
Roger Giroux, Thatre, published posthumously (died 1973)
Robert Houdelot, Les Treize
Edmond Jabs, Le Livre des Ressemblances
Jacques Marlet, Toi qui plis au nom de Vancouver
Robert Marteau, Atlante
Jacques Prvert, Grand Bal du printemps
Raymond Queneau, Morale lmentaire
J.P. Seguin, LAnne potique 1975
Criticism, scholarship and biography
John Jackson, a study of Yves Bonnefoy
Canada
Georges Cartier, Chanteaux
Paul Chanel Malenfant, Pomes de la mres pays
Marie Uguay, Signe et rumeur
A Quebec collective of women, La Nef des sorcires
German language
West Germany
Horst Bienek, Gleiwitzer Kindheit
H. M. Enzensberger, Mausoleum: 37 Ballads From the History of Progress
Michael Kruger, Reginapoly
Ernst Meister, Im Zeitspalt
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Prussian Nights, translated into German from the original Russian by Nikolaus Ehlert; first written in 1951; first published in 1974
Jurgen Theobaldy and Gustav Zrcher, Vernderung der Lyrik: ber westdeutsche Gedichte seit 1965
East Germany
Erich Arendt, Memento und Bild
Italy
Dario Bellezza, Morta segreta
Alberto Bevilacqua, La crudelt
Amelia Rosselli, Documento 1966-73
Angelo M. Ripellino, La splendido violino verde
Maria Luisa Spaziani, Ultrasuoni
Norway
Gran Sonnevi, Det omjliga
Sten Hagliden, Kvllsordat
Barbro Lindgren, Rapporter frn marken
Spanish language
Spain
Matilde Camus, Siempre amor (“Forever Love”)
Antonio Colinas, Sepulcro en Taruinia
Claudio Rodriguez, El vuelo de la celebracin
Latin America
Jos Emilio Pacheco, Islas la deriva (Mexico)
Guadalupe Amor, El zoolgico de Pita Amor
Jomi Garca Ascot, Un modo de decir
A workshop in “synthetic poetry” came out with Doce modos
Portuguese language
Portugal
Carlos de Oliveira, Trabalho Potico
Egito Gonalves, Luz Vegital
Eugnio de Andrade, Limar dos Pssaros
Antnio Ramos Rosa, Ciclo do Cavalo
Pedro Tamen, Agora, Estar
Brazil
Marcus Accioly, Sisifo, a long poem containing multiple forms of poetry, including the classical sonnet, concrete and popular Brazilian forms
Yolanda Jordo, Biografia do Edificio e Anexos
Adlia Prado, Bagagem
Other languages
Gerrit Kouwenaar, Verzamelde Gedichten (Netherlands)
Alexander Mezhirov, (“Under the Old Sky”), Russia, Soviet Union
Heeraben Pathak, Paraloke Patra, a poem addressing her deceased husband, poet Ramnarayan Pathak; Indian poet writing in Gujarati
Wisawa Szymborska: Wielka liczba (“A Large Number”), Poland
Awards and honors
Canada
See 1976 Governor General’s Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
United Kingdom
Cholmondeley Award: Peter Porter, Fleur Adcock
Eric Gregory Award: Stewart Brown, Valerie Gillies, Paul Groves, Paul Hyland, Nigel Jenkins, Andrew Motion, Tom Paulin, William Peskett
United States
Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called “Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress”): Robert Hayden appointed this year.
Frost Medal: A.M. Sullivan
National Book Award for Poetry: John Ashbery, Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: John Ashbery: Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror
Walt Whitman Award: Laura Gilpin, The Hocus-Pocus of the Universe
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: J. V. Cunningham
Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize: Denise Levertov, The Freeing of the Dust (Judge: Hayden Carruth)
Births
October 29 Mohsen Emadi, Iranian
Meghan O’Rourke, American writer, editor and poet; writes for Slate magazine, a poetry editor for The Paris Review
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding “[year] in poetry” article:
January 15 Sydney Goodsir Smith (born 1975), New Zealandcots poet, artist, dramatist and novelist who wrote poetry in literary Scots often referred to as Lallans; a major figure of the Scottish Renaissance
January 18 Chester Kallman, 53
January 22 Charles Reznikoff, 81, American Objectivist poet
March 10 Louis Sissman, 48, of Hodgkin’s disease
March 12 Lloyd Frankenberg, 67
March 22 Stanley Young, 69
April 9 Saneatsu Mushanokji , sometimes known as “Mushakji Saneatsu”; other pen-names included “Musha” and “Futo-o” (born 1885), Japanese, late Taish period and Showa period novelist, playwright, poet, artist and philosopher
April 28 Richard A. W. Hughes, British poet, author and playwright
May 10 Roque Dalton, executed
May 11 Ogiwara Seisensui , pen name of Ogiwara Tkichi (born 1884), Japanese, haiku poet in the Taish and Showa periods
July 10 Sir Francis Meynell, 84
August 19 Jan Nisar Akhtar, 62, Indian poet of Urdu ghazals and nazms, a lyricist for Bollywood and father of psychiatrist and poet Salman Akhtar
August 29 Kazi Nazrul Islam (also spelled “Kazi Nozrul Islam”), 77 (born 1899), Bengali poet, musician, revolutionary and philosopher best known as the Bidrohi Kobi (“Rebel Poet”), popular among Bengalis and considered the national poet of Bangladesh
September 24(?) Pat Lowther, Canadian poet murdered by her husband, Roy Lowther
October 15 James McAuley, Australian poet, academic, journalist, literary critic
October 18 Viswanatha Satyanarayana (born 1895), Indian poet writing in Tegulu; popularly known as the Kavi Samraat (“Emperor of Poetry”)
date not known Anne Elder
See also
Poetry portal
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
Notes
^ Representative Poetry Online Web site, which cites Facts on File 36 : 9
^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, “Australian Poetry” article, Anthologies section, p 108
^ Les Murray Web page at The Poetry Archive Web site, accessed October 15, 2007
^ a b c d e f g h i Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
^ a b c d e f g h Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
^ Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, pp. 75-76, “Alan Brunton” article by Peter Simpson
^ a b c d e f Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
^ a b c Porter, Joy, and Kenneth M. Roemer, The Cambridge Companion to Native American Literature, p 29, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 9780521822831, retrieved February 9, 2009
^ Web page titled “Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)” at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
^ a b Jayata Mahapatra Web page at the Orissa Gateway Web site, accessed October 16, 2007
^ Web page titled [stage=5&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[uid]=115&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng “Bibliography of Klaus Heck”], website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
^ Web page titled “Henrik Nordbrandt” at the Literatur.siden website, retrieved January 29, 2010
^ “Danish Poetry” article, p 273, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
^ Denis Hollier, editor, A New History of French Literature, p 1024, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989 ISBN 0674615654
^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, “German Poetry” article, “Criticism in German” section, p 474
^ Shrayer, Maxim, “Aleksandr Mezhirov”, p 879, An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: Two Centuries of Dual Identity in Prose and Poetry, publisher: M.E. Sharpe, 2007, ISBN 076560521X, ISBN 9780765605214, retrieved via Google Books on May 27, 2009
^ Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: “Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature” (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 9780313287787, retrieved December 10, 2008
Britannica Book of the Year 1977 (“for events of 1976”), published by Encyclopaedia Britannica 1977 (source of many items in “Works published” section and rarely in other sections)
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Poetry of different cultures and languages
American Anglo-Welsh Arabic Australian Bengali Bishnupriya Manipuri Biblical Byzantine Canadian Chinese Classical Sanskrit Cornish English Finnish French Greek Guernsiais Gujarati Hindi Hebrew Indian Indian epic Irish Italian Japanese Javanese Jrriais Kannada Kashmiri Korean Latin Latin American Latino Manx Marathi Malayalam Nepali Old English Old Norse Ottoman Pakistani Pashto Persian Polish Rajasthani Scottish Serbian epic Sindhi Slovak Spanish Tamil Telugu Turkish Urdu Vedic Sanskrit Welsh
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Schools of Poetry
Akhmatova’s Orphans Auden Group The Beats Black Arts Movement Black Mountain poets British Poetry Revival Cairo poets Castalian Band Cavalier poets Chhayavaad Churchyard poets Confessionalists Crolit Cyclic poets Dadaism Deep image Della Cruscans Dolce Stil Novo Dymock poets The poets of Elan Flarf Fugitives Garip Gay Saber Generation of ’98 Generation of ’27 Georgian poets Goliard The Group Harlem Renaissance Harvard Aesthetes Hungry Generation Imagism Informationist poetry Jindyworobak Lake Poets Language poets Martian poetry Metaphysical poets Misty Poets Modernist poetry The Movement Ngritude New American Poetry New Apocalyptics New Formalism New York School Objectivists Others group of artists Parnassian poets La Pliade Rhymers’ Club San Francisco Renaissance Scottish Renaissance Sicilian School Sons of Ben Southern Agrarians Spasmodic poets Sung poetry Surrealism Symbolism Uranian poetry
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Lists of poets
By language
Afrikaans Albanian Arabic Armenian Assamese Belarusian Bengali Bhojpuri Bishnupriya Manipuri Bulgarian Catalan Chinese Croatian Danish Dutch English French German Greek Greek (Ancient) Gujarati Hebrew Hindi Icelandic Indonesian Irish Italian Japanese Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Korean Latin Maithili Malayalam Maltese Marathi Nepali Oriya Pashto Pennsylvania Dutch Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Rajasthani Romanian Russian Sanskrit Sindhi Sorbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Tamil Telugu Tibetan Turkic Ukrainian Urdu Welsh Yiddish
By nationality
or culture
Afghan American Argentine Australian Austrian Breton Brazilian Canadian Estonian Chicano Finnish Greek Iranian Indian Irish Mexican New Zealander Nicaraguan Nigerian Ottoman Pakistani Peruvian Romani Romanian South African Swedish Swiss Turkish
By type
Anarchist Early-modern women (UK) Feminist Lyric Modernist National Performance Romantic Surrealist War Women
Categories: Poetry by nation or language | Years in poetry | 1976 | 1976 poems
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